List of world records in athletics
World records in the sport of athletics are ratified by the International Association of Athletics Federations. Athletics records comprise the best performances in the sports of track and field, road running and racewalking.
Records are kept for all events contested at the Olympic Games and some others. Unofficial records for some other events are kept by track and field statisticians. The only non-metric distance for which official records are kept is the mile run.
Ratification
The criteria which must be satisfied for ratification also apply to national or other restricted records and also to performances submitted as qualifying marks for eligibility to compete in major events such as the Olympic Games.
The criteria include:
- The dimensions of the track and equipment used must conform to standards. In road events, the course must be accurately measured, by a certified measurer.
- Except in road events (road running and race walking), the performance must be set in a single-sex race.[2]
- All team members in a relay race must be of the same nationality.
- Pacemakers are allowed, provided they have not been lapped; lapped athletes must give way.
- Drug testing immediately after the performance is now required for ratification of a record. Existing records which predate this requirement are still extant. Athletes who pass the immediate test but are later found to have been on drugs have their performances invalidated.
- In running events up to 200 m in distance and in horizontal jump events, wind assistance is permitted only up to 2.0 m/s. In decathlon or heptathlon, average wind assistance of less than 2.0 m/s is required across all applicable disciplines; and maximum of 4.0 m/s in any one event.
- In running events up to 800 m in distance, photo finish fully automatic timing is required.
- There is no restriction on altitude; since the thinner atmosphere of higher altitude provides less air resistance, locations such as Mexico City and Sestriere have previously been the sites of records in the sprint and jump events. See 1968 in athletics to see how altitude once affected world records. Because of the effect of altitude, records set at high altitude venues are marked with an "A" though that does not disqualify it as a record. Under those circumstances, a "sea level" best is also tracked by statisticians. Long-distance races run at altitude, with less oxygen available to the athlete, have shown to be to the athlete's disadvantage. Remarkable distance races run at altitude are also noted with the A. Currently the only standing record set at altitude is Sergey Bubka's pole vault. Based on the circumstances of his records (discussed below), the altitude was not a major factor.
- In road events, the course is not required to be a circuit, but the overall decrease in elevation between the start and finish shall not exceed 1:1000, i.e. 1 m/km.
- In road events, the start and finish points of a course, measured along a theoretical straight line between them, shall not be further apart than 50% of the race distance.
Bonus payments
Witnessing a world record brings great pleasure for athletics fans; athletes' personal sponsors and the promoters of major meetings such as the IAAF Golden League have offered bonuses to athletes breaking a record.
Some middle-distance runners have specialized in acting as pacemakers in longer races, receiving a fee without even finishing the race, and possibly a bonus if a record results. This is a useful occupation for athletes who are capable of running accurately to a specified pace, but not capable of the very fastest times to become champions in their own right.
In the pole vault record bonuses create an incentive for an athlete capable of smashing a record to instead break it by the minimum amount (one centimetre), multiple times, at multiple meetings, in order to accumulate multiple bonuses. This has been done by Sergey Bubka in the men's pole vault, and Yelena Isinbayeva in the women's pole vault. Some commentators have complained that neither athlete ever posted as high a mark as they were capable of. In other disciplines this issue does not arise, since it is practically impossible to deliberately break a record by a small margin.[3]
Outdoor world records
Prior to 2000, separate records were recorded for outdoor and indoor events. In 2000, IAAF rule 260.18a (formerly 260.6a) was amended, so now it states that "world records" (as opposed to "indoor world records") can be set in a facility "with or without roof". This rule was not applied retroactively,[4] so for example, Sergey Bubka's pole vault World Indoor record of 6.15 m is not considered to be a World record, because it was set before 2000, although it would be considered a World record had it been set after 2000. It is the only Indoor record which is greater than the World record (6.15 Indoor world record by Sergey Bubka, versus 6.14 World record by Sergey Bubka). All current World records were set outdoors.
Men
Key: Awaiting ratification
Event |
Record |
Athlete |
Nationality |
Date |
Meet |
Place |
Ref |
Video |
100 m Progression |
9.58 (+0.9 m/s) |
Usain Bolt |
Jamaica |
16 August 2009 |
World Championships |
Berlin, Germany |
[5] |
[2] |
200 m Progression |
19.19 (−0.3 m/s) |
Usain Bolt |
Jamaica |
20 August 2009 |
World Championships |
Berlin, Germany |
[5] |
[3] |
400 m Progression |
43.18 |
Michael Johnson |
United States |
26 August 1999 |
World Championships |
Seville, Spain |
|
[4] |
800 m Progression |
1:41.01 |
David Rudisha |
Kenya |
29 August 2010 |
Rieti Meeting |
Rieti, Italy |
[6][7] |
[5] |
1000 m |
2:11.96 |
Noah Ngeny |
Kenya |
5 September 1999 |
Rieti Meeting |
Rieti, Italy |
|
[6] |
1500 m Progression |
3:26.00 |
Hicham El Guerrouj |
Morocco |
14 July 1998 |
Golden Gala |
Rome, Italy |
|
[7] |
Mile Progression |
3:43.13 |
Hicham El Guerrouj |
Morocco |
7 July 1999 |
Golden Gala |
Rome, Italy |
|
[8] |
2000 m |
4:44.79 |
Hicham El Guerrouj |
Morocco |
7 September 1999 |
ISTAF |
Berlin, Germany |
|
[9] |
3000 m Progression |
7:20.67 |
Daniel Komen |
Kenya |
1 September 1996 |
Rieti Meeting |
Rieti, Italy |
|
[10] |
5000 m Progression |
12:37.35 |
Kenenisa Bekele |
Ethiopia |
31 May 2004 |
Fanny Blankers-Koen Games |
Hengelo, Netherlands |
|
|
10,000 m Progression |
26:17.53 |
Kenenisa Bekele |
Ethiopia |
26 August 2005 |
Memorial Van Damme |
Brussels, Belgium |
|
[11] |
10 km (road) |
26:44 |
Leonard Patrick Komon |
Kenya |
26 September 2010 |
Singelloop |
Utrecht, Netherlands |
[8] |
|
15 km (road) |
41:13 |
Leonard Patrick Komon |
Kenya |
21 November 2010 |
Zevenheuvelenloop |
Nijmegen, Netherlands |
[9] |
|
20,000 m (track) |
56:26.0+ |
Haile Gebrselassie |
Ethiopia |
27 June 2007 |
Golden Spike Ostrava |
Ostrava, Czech Republic |
[10] |
[12] |
20 km (road) |
55:21+ |
Zersenay Tadese |
Eritrea |
21 March 2010 |
Lisbon Half Marathon |
Lisbon, Portugal |
[11] |
[13] |
Half marathon |
58:23 |
Zersenay Tadese |
Eritrea |
21 March 2010 |
Lisbon Half Marathon |
Lisbon, Portugal |
[11] |
[14] |
One hour |
21285 m |
Haile Gebrselassie |
Ethiopia |
27 June 2007 |
Golden Spike Ostrava |
Ostrava, Czech Republic |
[12] |
[15] |
25,000 m (track) |
1:12:25.4+ |
Moses Mosop |
Kenya |
3 June 2011 |
Prefontaine Classic |
Eugene, United States |
[13] |
25 km (road) |
1:11:50 |
Samuel Kosgei |
Kenya |
9 May 2010 |
BIG 25 |
Berlin, Germany |
[14] |
|
30,000 m (track) |
1:26:47.4 |
Moses Mosop |
Kenya |
3 June 2011 |
Prefontaine Classic |
Eugene, United States |
[13][15] |
|
30 km (road) |
1:27:37+ |
Peter Cheruiyot Kirui |
Kenya |
25 September 2011 |
Berlin Marathon |
Berlin, Germany |
[16] |
|
Marathon Progression |
2:03:38 |
Patrick Makau Musyoki |
Kenya |
25 September 2011 |
Berlin Marathon |
Berlin, Germany |
[17][18] |
[16] |
100 km (road) |
6:13:33 |
Takahiro Sunada |
Japan |
21 June 1998 |
|
Yūbetsu, Japan |
|
|
3000 m steeplechase |
7:53.63 |
Saif Saaeed Shaheen |
Qatar |
3 September 2004 |
Memorial Van Damme |
Brussels, Belgium |
|
|
110 m hurdles Progression |
12.87 (+0.9 m/s) |
Dayron Robles |
Cuba |
12 June 2008 |
Golden Spike Ostrava |
Ostrava, Czech Republic |
[19] |
[17] |
400 m hurdles Progression |
46.78 |
Kevin Young |
United States |
6 August 1992 |
Olympic Games |
Barcelona, Spain |
|
[18] |
High jump Progression |
2.45 m |
Javier Sotomayor |
Cuba |
27 July 1993 |
|
Salamanca, Spain |
|
[19] |
Pole vault Progression |
6.14 m A |
Sergey Bubka |
Ukraine |
31 July 1994 |
|
Sestriere, Italy |
|
[20] |
Long jump Progression |
8.95 m (+0.3 m/s) |
Mike Powell |
United States |
30 August 1991 |
World Championships |
Tokyo, Japan |
|
[21] |
Triple jump Progression |
18.29 m (+1.3 m/s) |
Jonathan Edwards |
United Kingdom |
7 August 1995 |
World Championships |
Gothenburg, Sweden |
[20] |
[22] |
Shot put Progression |
23.12 m |
Randy Barnes |
United States |
20 May 1990 |
Jack in the Box Invitational |
Westwood, United States |
[21] |
[23] |
Discus throw |
74.08 m |
Jürgen Schult |
East Germany |
6 June 1986 |
|
Neubrandenburg, East Germany |
|
[24] |
Hammer throw Progression |
86.74 m |
Yuriy Sedykh |
Soviet Union |
30 August 1986 |
European Championships |
Stuttgart, Germany |
|
[25] |
Javelin Progression |
98.48 m
(Current design) |
Jan Železný |
Czech Republic |
25 May 1996 |
|
Jena, Germany |
|
[26] |
104.80 m
(old design) |
Uwe Hohn |
East Germany |
20 July 1984 |
|
East Berlin, East Germany |
|
[27] |
Decathlon Progression |
9026 pts |
Roman Šebrle |
Czech Republic |
26–27 May 2001 |
Hypo-Meeting |
Götzis, Austria |
|
|
10.64 (0.0 m/s) (100 m), 8.11 m (long jump), 15.33 m (shot put), 2.12 m (high jump), 47.79 (400 m) /
13.92 (110 m hurdles), 47.92 m (discus), 4.80 m (pole vault), 70.16 m (javelin), 4:21.98 min (1500 m) |
|
[28] |
10,000 m walk (track) |
37:53.09 |
Francisco Javier Fernández |
Spain |
27 July 2008 |
|
Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain |
|
|
20,000 m walk (track) |
1:17:25.6 |
Bernardo Segura |
Mexico |
7 May 1994 |
|
Bergen, Norway |
|
|
20 km walk (road) Progression |
1:17:16 |
Vladimir Kanaykin |
Russia |
29 September 2007 |
|
Saransk, Russia |
|
|
1:16:43 # [22] |
Sergey Morozov |
Russia |
8 June 2008 |
|
Saransk, Russia |
|
|
2 hours walk (track) |
29572 m + |
Maurizio Damilano |
Italy |
3 October 1992 |
|
Cuneo, Italy |
|
|
30,000 m walk (track) |
2:01:44.1 |
Maurizio Damilano |
Italy |
3 October 1992 |
|
Cuneo, Italy |
|
|
50,000 m walk (track) |
3:35:27.20 |
Yohann Diniz |
France |
12 March 2011 |
|
Reims, France |
[23] |
|
50 km walk (road) Progression |
3:34:14 |
Denis Nizhegorodov |
Russia |
11 May 2008 |
World Race Walking Cup |
Cheboksary, Russia |
|
|
4x100 m relay Progression |
37.04 |
Nesta Carter
Michael Frater
Yohan Blake
Usain Bolt |
Jamaica |
4 September 2011 |
World Championships |
Daegu, South Korea |
[24] |
[29] |
4x200 m relay |
1:18.68 |
Santa Monica Track Club
Michael Marsh
Leroy Burrell
Floyd Heard
Carl Lewis |
United States |
17 April 1994 |
Mt. SAC Relays |
Walnut, United States |
|
|
4x400 m relay Progression |
2:54.29 |
Andrew Valmon
Quincy Watts
Butch Reynolds
Michael Johnson |
United States |
22 August 1993 |
World Championships |
Stuttgart, Germany |
[25] |
[30] |
4x800 m relay |
7:02.43 |
Joseph Mutua
William Yiampoy
Ismael Kombich
Wilfred Bungei |
Kenya |
25 August 2006 |
Memorial Van Damme |
Brussels, Belgium |
|
|
4x1500 m relay |
14:36.23 |
William Biwott Tanui
Gideon Gathimba
Geoffrey Kipkoech Rono
Augustine Kiprono Choge |
Kenya |
4 September 2009 |
Memorial Van Damme |
Brussels, Belgium |
|
[31] |
Marathon road relay (Ekiden) |
1:57:06 |
Josephat Ndambiri
Martin Mathathi
Daniel Mwangi
Mekubo Mogusu
Onesmus Nyerere
John Kariuki |
Kenya |
23 November 2005 |
Chiba Ekiden |
Chiba, Japan |
|
|
Women
Event |
Record |
Athlete |
Nationality |
Date |
Meet |
Place |
Ref |
Video |
100 m Progression |
10.49 (0.0 m/s) |
Florence Griffith Joyner |
United States |
16 July 1988 |
US Olympic Trials |
Indianapolis, United States |
|
[32] |
200 m Progression |
21.34 (+1.3 m/s) |
Florence Griffith Joyner |
United States |
29 September 1988 |
Olympic Games |
Seoul, South Korea |
|
[33] |
400 m Progression |
47.60 |
Marita Koch |
East Germany |
6 October 1985 |
World Cup |
Canberra, Australia |
|
[34] |
800 m Progression |
1:53.28 |
Jarmila Kratochvílová |
Czechoslovakia |
26 July 1983 |
|
Munich, Germany |
|
|
1000 m |
2:28.98 |
Svetlana Masterkova |
Russia |
23 August 1996 |
Memorial Van Damme |
Brussels, Belgium |
|
|
1500 m Progression |
3:50.46 |
Qu Yunxia |
China |
11 September 1993 |
Chinese National Games |
Beijing, PR China |
|
[35] |
Mile run Progression |
4:12.56 |
Svetlana Masterkova |
Russia |
14 August 1996 |
Weltklasse Zürich |
Zürich, Switzerland |
|
|
2000 m |
5:25.36 |
Sonia O'Sullivan |
Ireland |
8 July 1994 |
|
Edinburgh, United Kingdom |
|
|
3000 m Progression |
8:06.11 |
Wang Junxia |
China |
13 September 1993 |
Chinese National Games |
Beijing, PR China |
|
|
5000 m Progression |
14:11.15 |
Tirunesh Dibaba |
Ethiopia |
6 June 2008 |
Bislett Games |
Oslo, Norway |
|
[36] |
10,000 m Progression |
29:31.78 |
Wang Junxia |
China |
8 September 1993 |
Chinese National Games |
Beijing, PR China |
|
[37] |
10 km (road) |
30:21 |
Paula Radcliffe |
Great Britain |
23 February 2003 |
World's Best 10K |
San Juan, Puerto Rico |
|
|
15 km (road) |
46:27.7 |
Tirunesh Dibaba |
Ethiopia |
15 November 2009 |
Zevenheuvelenloop |
Nijmegen, Netherlands |
[26] |
|
One hour |
18517 m |
Dire Tune |
Ethiopia |
12 June 2008 |
Golden Spike Ostrava |
Ostrava, Czech Republic |
|
[38] |
20,000 m (track) |
1:05:26.6 |
Tegla Loroupe |
Kenya |
3 September 2000 |
|
Borgholzhausen, Germany |
|
|
20 km (road) |
1:02:36+ |
Mary Keitany |
Kenya |
18 February 2011 |
Ras Al Khaimah Half Marathon |
Ras al-Khaimah, United Arab Emirates |
[27] |
|
Half marathon |
1:05:50 |
Mary Keitany |
Kenya |
18 February 2011 |
Ras Al Khaimah Half Marathon |
Ras al-Khaimah, United Arab Emirates |
[27] |
|
25,000 m (track) |
1:27:05.84 |
Tegla Loroupe |
Kenya |
21 September 2002 |
|
Mengerskirchen, Germany |
|
|
25 km (road) |
1:19:53 |
Mary Keitany |
Kenya |
9 May 2010 |
BIG 25 |
Berlin, Germany |
[14] |
|
30,000 m |
1:45:50.0 |
Tegla Loroupe |
Kenya |
7 June 2003 |
|
Warstein, Germany |
|
|
30 km (road) |
1:38:23+ |
Liliya Shobukhova |
Russia |
9 October 2011 |
Chicago Marathon |
Chicago, United States |
[28][29] |
|
Marathon Progression |
2:15:25 |
Paula Radcliffe |
Great Britain |
13 April 2003 |
London Marathon |
London, United Kingdom |
|
|
100 km (road) |
6:33:11 |
Tomoe Abe |
Japan |
25 June 2000 |
|
Yūbetsu, Japan |
|
|
3000 m steeplechase |
8:58.81 |
Gulnara Samitova-Galkina |
Russia |
17 August 2008 |
Olympic Games |
Beijing, PR China |
[30] |
[39]
[40]
|
100 m hurdles Progression |
12.21 (+0.7 m/s) |
Yordanka Donkova |
Bulgaria |
20 August 1988 |
|
Stara Zagora, Bulgaria |
|
|
400 m hurdles Progression |
52.34 |
Yuliya Pechonkina |
Russia |
8 August 2003 |
|
Tula, Russia |
|
|
High jump Progression |
2.09 m |
Stefka Kostadinova |
Bulgaria |
30 August 1987 |
World Championships |
Rome, Italy |
|
[41] |
Pole vault Progression |
5.06 m |
Yelena Isinbayeva |
Russia |
28 August 2009 |
Weltklasse Zürich |
Zürich, Switzerland |
|
[42] |
Long jump |
7.52 m (+1.4 m/s) |
Galina Chistyakova |
Soviet Union |
11 June 1988 |
|
Leningrad, USSR |
|
[43] |
Triple jump Progression |
15.50 m (+0.9 m/s) |
Inessa Kravets |
Ukraine |
10 August 1995 |
World Championships |
Göteborg, Sweden |
|
[44] |
Shot put Progression |
22.63 m |
Natalya Lisovskaya |
Soviet Union |
7 June 1987 |
|
Moscow, Soviet Union |
|
|
Discus throw |
76.80 m |
Gabriele Reinsch |
East Germany |
9 July 1988 |
|
Neubrandenburg, East Germany |
|
|
Hammer throw |
79.42 m |
Betty Heidler |
Germany |
21 May 2011 |
Hallesche Werfertage |
Halle, Germany |
[31][32][33] |
[45] |
Javelin throw[34] |
72.28 m
(Current design) |
Barbora Špotáková |
Czech Republic |
13 September 2008 |
World Athletics Final |
Stuttgart, Germany |
[35] |
[46] |
80.00 m
(old design) |
Petra Felke |
East Germany |
9 September 1988 |
|
Potsdam, East Germany |
|
[47] |
Heptathlon |
7291 pts |
Jackie Joyner-Kersee |
United States |
23–24 September 1988 |
Olympic Games |
Seoul, South Korea |
|
|
12.69 (+0.5 m/s) (100 m hurdles), 1.86 m (high jump), 15.80 m (shot put), 22.56 (+1.6 m/s) (200 m) /
7.27 m (+0.7 m/s) (long jump), 45.66 m (javelin), 2:08.51 (800 m) |
|
|
Decathlon |
8358 pts |
Austra Skujytė |
Lithuania |
14–15 April 2005 |
|
Columbia, United States |
|
|
12.49 (100 m), 46.19 m (discus), 3.10 m (pole vault), 48.78 m (javelin), 57.19 (400 m) /
14.22 (100 m hurdles), 6.12 m (long jump), 16.42 m (shot put), 1.78 m (high jump), 5:15.86 (1500 m) |
|
|
10,000 m walk (track) |
41:56.23 |
Nadezhda Ryashkina |
Soviet Union |
24 July 1990 |
|
Seattle, United States |
|
|
20,000 m walk (track) |
1:26:52.3 |
Olimpiada Ivanova |
Russia |
6 September 2001 |
|
Brisbane, Australia |
|
|
20 km walk (road) Progression |
1:25:08 |
Vera Sokolova |
Russia |
26 February 2011 |
Russian Winter Walking Championships |
Sochi, Russia |
[36] |
|
4x100 m relay |
41.37 |
Silke Gladisch,
Sabine Rieger,
Ingrid Auerswald,
Marlies Göhr |
East Germany |
6 October 1985 |
World Cup |
Canberra, Australia |
|
|
4x200 m relay |
1:27.46 |
Team USA "Blue"
LaTasha Jenkins,
LaTasha Colander-Richardson,
Nanceen Perry,
Marion Jones |
United States |
29 April 2000 |
Penn Relays |
Philadelphia, United States |
|
|
4x400 m relay |
3:15.17 |
Tatyana Ledovskaya,
Olga Nazarova,
Mariya Pinigina,
Olga Bryzgina |
Soviet Union |
1 October 1988 |
Olympic Games |
Seoul, South Korea |
|
|
4x800 m relay |
7:50.17 |
Nadezhda Olizarenko,
Lyubov Gurina,
Lyudmila Borisova,
Irina Podyalovskaya |
Soviet Union |
5 August 1984 |
|
Moscow, Soviet Union |
|
|
Ekiden relay |
2:11:41 |
Jiang Bo 15:42 (5 km)
Dong Yanmei 31:36 (10 km)
Zhao Fengdi 15:16 (5 km)
Ma Zaijie 31:01 (10 km)
Lan Lixin 15:50 (5 km)
Li Na 22:16 (7.195 km) |
China |
28 February 1998 |
|
Beijing, PR China |
|
|
Note: up until 2004, the fastest time in the marathon was officially known as "world's best time" rather than "world record time", owing to the non-uniform nature of marathon courses for these events. This older terminology is still sometimes encountered.
Indoor world records
Men
Event |
Record |
Athlete |
Nationality |
Date |
Meet |
Place |
Ref |
Video |
50 m |
5.55 X [37] |
Ben Johnson |
Canada |
31 January 1987 |
|
Ottawa, Canada |
[38] |
|
5.56 A |
Donovan Bailey |
Canada |
9 February 1996 |
Bill Cosby Invitational |
Reno, United States |
|
|
5.56 |
Maurice Greene |
United States |
13 February 1999 |
|
Los Angeles, United States |
[39] |
|
60 m |
6.39 |
Maurice Greene |
United States |
3 February 1998 |
|
Madrid, Spain |
|
|
3 March 2001 |
USA Indoor Track and Field Championships |
Atlanta, United States |
|
|
200 m |
19.92 |
Frankie Fredericks |
Namibia |
18 February 1996 |
Meeting Pas de Calais |
Liévin, France |
|
|
400 m |
44.57 |
Kerron Clement |
United States |
12 March 2005 |
NCAA Indoor Championships |
Fayetteville, United States |
|
|
800 m |
1:42.67 |
Wilson Kipketer |
Denmark |
9 March 1997 |
World Championships |
Paris-Bercy, France |
|
|
1000 m |
2:14.96 |
Wilson Kipketer |
Denmark |
20 February 2000 |
AVIVA Indoor Grand Prix |
Birmingham, United Kingdom |
|
|
1500 m |
3:31.18 |
Hicham El Guerrouj |
Morocco |
2 February 1997 |
Sparkassen Cup |
Stuttgart, Germany |
|
|
Mile |
3:48.45 |
Hicham El Guerrouj |
Morocco |
12 February 1997 |
Indoor Flanders Meeting |
Ghent, Belgium |
|
|
3000 m |
7:24.90 |
Daniel Komen |
Kenya |
6 February 1998 |
|
Budapest, Hungary |
|
|
5000 m |
12:49.60 |
Kenenisa Bekele |
Ethiopia |
20 February 2004 |
AVIVA Indoor Grand Prix |
Birmingham, United Kingdom |
|
|
50 m hurdles |
6.25 |
Mark McKoy |
Canada |
5 March 1986 |
|
Kobe, Japan |
|
|
60 m hurdles |
7.30 |
Colin Jackson |
United Kingdom |
6 March 1994 |
|
Sindelfingen, Germany |
|
|
High jump Progression |
2.43 m |
Javier Sotomayor |
Cuba |
4 March 1989 |
World Championships |
Budapest, Hungary |
|
|
Pole vault Progression |
6.15 m |
Sergey Bubka |
Ukraine |
21 February 1993 |
|
Donetsk, Ukraine |
|
[48] |
Long jump |
8.79 m |
Carl Lewis |
United States |
27 January 1984 |
Millrose Games |
New York City, United States |
|
|
Triple jump |
17.92 m (2nd jump) |
Teddy Tamgho |
France |
6 March 2011 |
European Championships |
Paris, France |
[40][41] |
[49] |
17.92 m (4th jump) |
Shot put |
22.66 m |
Randy Barnes |
United States |
20 January 1989 |
Sunkist Invitational |
Los Angeles, United States |
|
[50] |
Heptathlon |
6568 pts |
Ashton Eaton |
United States |
5–6 February 2011 |
Mitmevõistluse MV Estonia |
Tallinn, Estonia |
[42][43] |
|
6.66 (60 m), 7.77 m (long jump), 14.45 m (shot put), 2.01 m (high jump) / 7.60 (60 m hurdles), 5.20 m (pole vault), 2:34.74 (1000 m) |
|
|
5000 m walk |
18:07.08 |
Mikhail Shchennikov |
Russia |
14 February 1995 |
|
Moscow, Russia |
|
|
4x200 m relay |
1:22.11 |
Linford Christie
Darren Braithwaite
Ade Mafe
John Regis |
United Kingdom |
3 March 1991 |
|
Glasgow, United Kingdom |
|
|
4x400 m relay |
3:02.83 |
Andre Morris
Dameon Johnson
Deon Minor
Milton Campbell |
United States |
7 March 1999 |
World Championships |
Maebashi, Japan |
[44] |
[51] |
3:01.96 # [45] |
Kerron Clement
Wallace Spearmon
Darold Williamson
Jeremy Wariner |
United States |
11 February 2006 |
Tyson Invitational |
Fayetteville, United States |
|
|
4x800 m relay |
7:13.94 |
Global Athletics & Marketing
Joey Woody
Karl Paranya
Rich Kenah
David Krummenacker |
United States |
6 February 2000 |
Boston Indoor Games |
Roxbury, United States |
[46] |
|
Women
Event |
Record |
Athlete |
Nationality |
Date |
Meet |
Place |
Ref |
Video |
50 m |
5.96+ |
Irina Privalova |
Russia |
9 February 1995 |
|
Madrid, Spain |
|
|
60 m |
6.92 |
Irina Privalova |
Russia |
11 February 1993
February 9, 1995 |
|
Madrid, Spain
Madrid, Spain |
|
|
200 m |
21.87 |
Merlene Ottey |
Jamaica |
13 February 1993 |
Meeting Pas de Calais |
Liévin, France |
|
|
400 m |
49.59 |
Jarmila Kratochvílová |
Czechoslovakia |
7 March 1982 |
|
Milan, Italy |
|
|
800 m |
1:55.82 |
Jolanda Čeplak |
Slovenia |
3 March 2002 |
European Championships |
Vienna, Austria |
|
|
1000 m |
2:30.94 |
Maria Mutola |
Mozambique |
25 February 1999 |
GE Galan |
Stockholm, Sweden |
|
|
1500 m |
3:58.28 |
Yelena Soboleva |
Russia |
18 February 2006 |
|
Moscow, Russia |
|
|
Mile |
4:17.14 |
Doina Melinte |
Romania |
9 February 1990 |
|
East Rutherford, United States |
|
|
3000 m |
8:23.72 |
Meseret Defar |
Ethiopia |
3 February 2007 |
Sparkassen Cup |
Stuttgart, Germany |
|
|
5000 m |
14:24.37 |
Meseret Defar |
Ethiopia |
18 February 2009 |
GE Galan |
Stockholm, Sweden |
|
|
50 m hurdles |
6.58 |
Cornelia Oschkenat |
East Germany |
20 February 1988 |
|
East Berlin, East Germany |
|
|
60 m hurdles |
7.68 |
Susanna Kallur |
Sweden |
10 February 2008 |
BW-Bank Meeting |
Karlsruhe, Germany |
|
[52] |
High jump |
2.08 m |
Kajsa Bergqvist |
Sweden |
4 February 2006 |
Hochsprung mit Musik |
Arnstadt, Germany |
|
|
Pole vault |
5.00 m |
Yelena Isinbayeva |
Russia |
15 February 2009 |
Pole Vault Stars |
Donetsk, Ukraine |
|
|
Long jump |
7.37 m |
Heike Drechsler |
East Germany |
13 February 1988 |
|
Vienna, Austria |
|
|
Triple jump |
15.36 m |
Tatyana Lebedeva |
Russia |
6 March 2004 |
World Championships |
Budapest, Hungary |
[47] |
|
Shot put |
22.50 m |
Helena Fibingerová |
Czechoslovakia |
19 February 1977 |
|
Jablonec, Czechoslovakia |
|
|
Pentathlon |
4991 pts |
Irina Belova |
Unified Team |
15 February 1992 |
|
Berlin, Germany |
|
|
8.22 (60 m hurdles), 1.93 m (high jump), 13.25 m (shot put), 6.67 m (long jump), 2:10.26 (800 m) |
|
|
3000 m walk |
11:40.33 |
Claudia Stef |
Romania |
30 January 1999 |
|
Bucharest, Romania |
|
|
4x200 m relay |
1:32.41 |
Yekaterina Kondratyeva
Irina Khabarova
Yuliya Pechonkina
Yuliya Gushchina |
Russia |
29 January 2005 |
Aviva International Match |
Glasgow, United Kingdom |
|
|
4x400 m relay |
3:23.37 |
Yuliya Gushchina
Olga Kotlyarova
Olga Zaytseva
Olesya Krasnomovets |
Russia |
28 January 2006 |
Aviva International Match |
Glasgow, United Kingdom |
|
|
4x800 m relay |
8:06.24 |
Team Moscow
Aleksandra Bulanova
Yekaterina Martynova
Yelena Kofanova
Anna Balakshina |
Russia |
18 February 2011 |
Russian Indoor Championships |
Moscow, Russia |
[48] |
|
Best performances in non-IAAF World Record events
Events which do not qualify for IAAF-ratified world records are typically referred to as world bests. While very common in the first half of 20th century, a large number of races over distances by imperial measurements became rare occurrences and the IAAF removed all imperial measured events from its world record lists in 1976 – with the sole exception being the mile run (which remains common due to its historical prominence in track and field).
Some road racing distances and indoor variations of outdoor events fall outside of IAAF's lists. Records set in uncommon events usually do not adhere to the strict criteria found in IAAF-ratifiable events. One example is the 150 metres record, which was set by Usain Bolt on a specially-made straight track, while previous performances (such as the Bailey–Johnson 150-metre race) were completed on a traditional circuit which included a partial bend in the track.
The 40 yard dash – a standard acceleration evaluation for American Football players – does not fall within the usual criteria of athletics racing events. In most 40 yard dashes, reaction times are not recorded as timing starts only once the player is in motion, and the standards for timing a "football 40" are so lax and inconsistent that a real world record cannot be claimed. Performances are hand-timed and calculated to 1/100th of a second, although studies show human beings simply cannot react consistently or accurately enough for this to be a valid method; even those using light beams are timed by the motion of the athlete, still removing the normal factor of reaction time. All these factors make track and "football 40" performances incomparable. The world best time for a "football 40" is 4.17 by Deion Sanders. The extrapolated best for an Olympic level athlete, including reacting to a starting gun, currently is by Maurice Greene at the 2001 World Championships in Athletics with a time of 4.24.[49][50]
Outdoor events
Men
Event |
Record |
Athlete |
Nationality |
Date |
Meet |
Place |
Ref |
Video |
50 m |
5.53+ (+0.2 m/s) |
Bruny Surin |
Canada |
22 August 1999 |
World Championships |
Seville, Spain |
|
|
60 m |
6.38+ (+0.2 m/s) |
Bruny Surin |
Canada |
22 August 1999 |
World Championships |
Seville, Spain |
|
|
100 y |
9.0 ht |
Ivory Crockett |
United States |
11 May 1974 |
|
Knoxville, United States |
[51] |
|
Houston McTear |
United States |
9 May 1975 |
|
Winter Park, United States |
[51] |
|
9.07+ (−0.5 m/s) |
Asafa Powell |
Jamaica |
27 May 2010 |
Golden Spike Ostrava |
Ostrava, Czech Republic |
[52] |
|
150 m (bend) |
14.75+ (+0.8 m/s) |
Tyson Gay |
United States |
30 August 2007 |
World Championships |
Osaka, Japan |
|
[53] |
150 m straight |
14.35 (+1.1 m/s) |
Usain Bolt |
Jamaica |
17 May 2009 |
Manchester City Games |
Manchester, United Kingdom |
[53] |
[54] |
200 m straight |
19.41 (−0.4 m/s) |
Tyson Gay |
United States |
16 May 2010 |
Manchester City Games |
Manchester, United Kingdom |
[54] |
[55] |
220 y straight |
19.5 ht (+1.9 m/s) |
Tommie Smith |
United States |
7 May 1966 |
|
San Jose, United States |
[55] |
|
19.54 (−0.4 m/s) |
Tyson Gay |
United States |
16 May 2010 |
Manchester City Games |
Manchester, United Kingdom |
[56] |
[56] |
300 m |
30.85 A |
Michael Johnson |
United States |
10 April 2000 |
Engen Grand Prix |
Pretoria, South Africa |
[57] |
|
440 y |
44.5 |
John Smith |
United States |
26 June 1971 |
USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships |
Eugene, United States |
[58][59][60] |
|
500 m |
1:00.08 |
Donato Sabia |
Italy |
26 May 1984 |
|
Busto Arsizio, Italy |
|
|
600 m |
1:12.81 |
Johnny Gray |
United States |
24 May 1986 |
|
Santa Monica, United States |
|
|
Two miles |
7:58.61 |
Daniel Komen |
Kenya |
17 July 1997 |
|
Hechtel-Eksel, Belgium |
|
|
8 km (road) |
21:51+ |
Deriba Merga |
Ethiopia |
18 February 2011 |
Ras Al Khaimah Half Marathon |
Ras al-Khaimah, United Arab Emirates |
[27] |
|
10 miles (road) |
44:23 |
Haile Gebrselassie |
Ethiopia |
4 September 2005 |
|
Tilburg, Netherlands |
|
|
35 km (road) |
1:42:16+ |
Patrick Makau Musyoki |
Kenya |
25 September 2011 |
Berlin Marathon |
Berlin, Germany |
[61] |
|
40 km (road) |
1:57:15+ |
Patrick Makau Musyoki |
Kenya |
25 September 2011 |
Berlin Marathon |
Berlin, Germany |
[62] |
|
90 km (road) |
5:20:49 |
Leonid Shvetsov |
Russia |
2007 |
Comrades Marathon |
Durban, South Africa |
|
|
200 m hurdles "curve" |
22.55 |
Laurent Ottoz |
Italy |
31 May 1995 |
|
Milan, Italy |
|
|
200 m Hurdles "straight" |
21.9y ht (+1.4 m/s) |
Don Styron |
United States |
2 April 1960 |
|
Baton Rouge, United States |
[63] |
|
22.10 (+2.0 m/s) |
Andy Turner |
Great Britain |
15 May 2011 |
Manchester City Games |
Manchester, United Kingdom |
[64] |
|
220 y Hurdles "straight" |
21.9 ht (+1.4 m/s) |
Don Styron |
United States |
2 April 1960 |
|
Baton Rouge, United States |
[63][65] |
|
300 m Hurdles |
34.48 |
Chris Rawlinson |
Great Britain |
30 June 2002 |
|
Sheffield, United Kingdom |
|
|
2000 m steeplechase |
5:10.68 |
Mahiedine Mekhissi-Benabbad |
France |
30 June 2010 |
Alma Athlé Tour |
Reims, France |
[66] |
|
35 lb Weight Throw |
25.41 m |
Lance Deal |
United States |
20 February 1993 |
|
Azusa, United States |
|
|
1500 m walk (track) |
5:12.0+ [WB] |
Antanas Grigaliūnas |
LTU |
12 May 1990 |
|
Vilnius, Lithuania |
[67] |
|
Mile walk (track) |
5:36.9 [WB] |
Antanas Grigaliūnas |
LTU |
12 May 1990 |
|
Vilnius, Lithuania |
[68] |
|
4x110 yard relay |
38.6 A |
University of Southern California
Earl McCullouch
Fred Kuller
O.J. Simpson
Lennox Miller (JAM) |
|
17 June 1967 |
NCAA Men's Outdoor Track and Field Championships |
Provo, USA |
[69] |
|
Distance medley relay |
9:15.56 |
Elkanah Angwenyi 2:50.8 (1200m)
Thomas Musembi 45.8 (400m)
Alfred Kirwa Yego 1:46.2 (800m)
Alex Kipchirchir 3:52.8 (1600 m) |
Kenya |
29 April 2006 |
Penn Relays |
Philadelphia, United States |
|
|
Women
Event |
Record |
Athlete |
Nationality |
Date |
Meet |
Place |
Ref |
Video |
50 m |
5.93+ (−0.1 m/s) |
Marion Jones |
United States |
22 August 1999 |
World Championships |
Seville, Spain |
|
|
60 m |
6.85+ (−0.1 m/s) |
Marion Jones |
United States |
22 August 1999 |
World Championships |
Seville, Spain |
|
|
100 y |
9.91+ (+1.1 m/s) |
Veronica Campbell-Brown |
Jamaica |
31 May 2011 |
Golden Spike Ostrava |
Ostrava, Czech Republic |
[70] |
|
150 m (bend) |
16.10+ (+1.3 m/s) |
Florence Griffith Joyner |
United States |
29 September 1988 |
Olympic Games |
Seoul, South Korea |
|
|
16.46 (−1.5 m/s) |
Merlene Ottey |
Jamaica |
27 September 1989 |
|
Trapani, Italy |
[71][72] |
|
150 m straight |
16.50 (+1.5 m/s) |
Carmelita Jeter |
United States |
17 September 2011 |
Great North City Games |
Gateshead, United Kingdom |
[73] |
|
200 m straight |
22.55 (+0.2 m/s) |
Allyson Felix |
United States |
16 May 2010 |
Great City Games Manchester |
Manchester, United Kingdom |
[56] |
[57] |
300 m |
34.1+ (ht) |
Marita Koch |
East Germany |
6 October 1985 |
World Cup |
Canberra, Australia |
|
|
35.30 A |
Ana Guevara |
Mexico |
3 May 2003 |
GP Banamex Meeting |
Mexico City, Mexico |
[74] |
[58] |
500 m |
1:05.9 |
Tatana Kocembova |
Czechoslovakia |
2 August 1984 |
|
Ostrava, Czechoslovakia |
|
|
600 m |
1:22.63 |
Ana Quirot |
Cuba |
25 July 1997 |
|
Guadalajara, Mexico |
|
|
8 km (road) |
24:30+ |
Mary Keitany |
Kenya |
18 February 2011 |
Ras Al Khaimah Half Marathon |
Ras al-Khaimah, United Arab Emirates |
[27] |
|
Two miles |
8:58.58 |
Meseret Defar |
Ethiopia |
14 September 2007 |
Memorial Van Damme |
Brussels, Belgium |
|
|
10 miles (road) |
50:05+ |
Mary Keitany |
Kenya |
18 February 2011 |
Ras Al Khaimah Half Marathon |
Ras al-Khaimah, United Arab Emirates |
[27] |
|
35 km (road) |
1:54:49+ |
Liliya Shobukhova |
Russia |
9 October 2011 |
Chicago Marathon |
Chicago, United States |
[75] |
|
40 km (road) |
2:11:28+ |
Liliya Shobukhova |
Russia |
9 October 2011 |
Chicago Marathon |
Chicago, United States |
[76] |
|
200 m hurdles |
25.6 (−0.7 m/s) |
Patricia Girard |
France |
23 August 2001 |
|
Nantes, France |
|
|
25.82 (+1.7 m/s) |
Patricia Girard |
France |
22 September 1999 |
|
Nantes, France |
|
|
300 m hurdles |
38.6 (ht) |
Mame Tacko Diouf |
Senegal |
21 February 1999 |
|
Dakar, Senegal |
|
|
38.91 |
Zuzana Hejnová |
Czech Republic |
13 August 2011 |
Czech Extraliga Meeting |
Pardubice, Czech Republic |
[77][78][79] |
|
2000 m steeplechase |
6:03.38 |
Wioletta Janowska |
Poland |
15 July 2006 |
|
Gdańsk, Poland |
|
|
20 lb Weight Throw |
24.57 m |
Brittany Riley |
United States |
27 January 2007 |
|
|
|
|
3000 m walk (track) |
11:48.24 |
Ileana Salvador |
Italy |
29 August 1993 |
|
Padua, Italy |
[80] |
|
50 km walk (road) |
4:10:59 |
Monica Svensson |
Sweden |
21 October 2007 |
|
Scanzorosciate, Italy |
|
|
Sprint medley relay |
3:34.56 |
Sherri-Ann Brooks (200 m)
Rosemarie Whyte(200 m)
Moya Thompson 51.7 (400 m)
Kenia Sinclair 1:57.43 (800 m) |
Jamaica |
April 2009 |
Penn Relays |
Philadelphia, United States |
|
|
Indoor events
Men
Event |
Record |
Athlete |
Nationality |
Date |
Meet |
Place |
Ref |
Video |
50 y |
5.22 |
Stanley Floyd |
United States |
22 January 1982 |
|
Los Angeles, United States |
|
|
5.15 X [81] |
Ben Johnson |
Canada |
29 January 1988 |
|
Toronto, Canada |
|
|
5.0 (ht) |
Kirk Clayton |
United States |
10 January 1970 |
|
Calgary, Canada |
|
|
Herb Washington |
United States |
2 February 1972 |
|
Toronto, Canada |
[82] |
|
Mel Pender |
United States |
4 March 1972 |
|
Orlando, United States |
|
|
Mel Pender |
United States |
18 March 1972 |
|
Hamilton Canada |
|
|
Herb Washington |
United States |
4 February 1973 |
|
Toronto, Canada |
|
|
Manfred Ommer |
West Germany |
14 March 1975 |
|
Leverkusen, West Germany |
|
|
60 y |
5.8 (ht) |
Herb Washington |
United States |
12 February 1972 |
|
East Lansing, United States |
[83] |
|
55 m |
5.99 A |
Obadele Thompson |
Barbados |
22 February 1997 |
|
Colorado Springs, United States |
[84] |
|
100 m |
10.05 |
Frankie Fredericks |
Namibia |
12 February 1996 |
|
Tampere, Finland |
[85] |
|
150 m |
15.53 |
Rytis Sakalauskas |
Lithuania |
11 February 2010 |
Botnia Games |
Korsholm, Finland |
[86][87] |
|
300 m |
31.88 |
Wallace Spearmon |
United States |
10 February 2006 |
Tyson Invitational |
Fayetteville, United States |
[88] |
|
500 m |
1:00.17 |
Ken Lowery |
United States |
16 January 1987 |
|
Indianapolis, United States |
[89] |
|
600 m |
1:15.12 |
Nico Motchebon |
Germany |
28 February 1999 |
|
Sindelfingen, Germany |
[90] |
|
2000 m |
4:49.99 |
Kenenisa Bekele |
Ethiopia |
17 February 2007 |
Aviva Indoor Grand Prix |
Birmingham, United Kingdom |
|
|
Two miles |
8:04.35 |
Kenenisa Bekele |
Ethiopia |
16 February 2008 |
Aviva Indoor Grand Prix |
Birmingham, United Kingdom |
|
|
10,000 m |
27:50.29 |
Mark Bett |
Kenya |
10 February 2002 |
Indoor Flanders Meeting |
Ghent, Belgium |
[91] |
|
Marathon |
2:27.21 |
Michael Wardian |
United States |
1 July 2010 |
|
Arlington, United States |
[92][93] |
|
2000 m steeplechase |
5:13.77 |
Paul Kipsiele Koech |
Kenya |
13 February 2011 |
Indoor Flanders Meeting |
Ghent, Belgium |
[94][95] |
|
3000 m steeplechase |
8:17.46 |
Aleksandr Zagoruyko |
Soviet Union |
21 February 1982 |
|
Moscow, Soviet Union |
[96] |
|
110 m hurdles |
13.34 |
Allen Johnson |
United States |
14 February 1995 |
|
Moscow, Russia |
[97] |
|
300 m hurdles |
34.92 OT |
Llewellyn Herbert |
South Africa |
9 February 1999 |
Pirkkahall |
Tampere, Finland |
[98][99] |
|
400 m hurdles |
49.73 |
Felix Sanchez |
Dominican Republic |
6 February 2010 |
Meeting National Val-de-Reuil |
Val-de-Reuil, France |
[100][101] |
[59] |
Discus throw |
69.51 m |
Gerd Kanter |
Estonia |
22 March 2009 |
World Record Indoor Challenge |
Växjö, Sweden |
[102] |
[60] |
35 lb Weight |
25.86 m |
Lance Deal |
United States |
4 March 1995 |
|
Atlanta, United States |
[103] |
|
3000 m walk |
10:31.42 |
Andreas Erm |
Germany |
4 February 2001 |
|
Halle, Germany |
[104] |
|
Two Miles walk |
11:54.50 |
Valdas Kazlauskas |
Soviet Union |
24 February 1990 |
|
Kaunas, Soviet Union |
[105] |
|
15000 m walk |
1:00:03.9 |
Valdas Kazlauskas |
Soviet Union |
24 January 1987 |
|
Kaunas, Soviet Union |
[106] |
|
Women
Event |
Record |
Athlete |
Nationality |
Date |
Meet |
Place |
Ref |
Video |
100 m |
11.15 |
Marita Koch |
East Germany |
12 January 1980 |
|
East Berlin, East Germany |
|
|
300 m |
35.45 |
Irina Privalova |
Russia |
17 January 1993 |
|
Moscow, Russia |
|
|
500 m |
1:06.31 |
Olesya Krasnomovets |
Russia |
7 January 2006 |
|
Yekaterinburg, Russia |
|
|
600 m |
1:23.44 |
Olga Kotlyarova |
Russia |
1 February 2004 |
Russian Winter Meeting |
Moscow, Russia |
|
|
2000 m |
5:30.53 |
Gabriela Szabo |
Romania |
8 March 1998 |
|
Sindelfingen, Germany |
|
|
Two miles |
9:06.26 |
Meseret Defar |
Ethiopia |
26 February 2009 |
Prague Indoor Meeting |
Prague, Czech Republic |
[107] |
[61] |
10,000 m |
32:44.97 |
Olga Michurina |
Russia |
23 December 1995 |
|
Saint Petersburg, Russia |
|
|
3000 m steeplechase |
9:07.0 |
Tatyana Petrova |
Russia |
17 February 2006 |
|
Moscow, Russia |
|
|
9:54.2 [108] |
Marcela Lustigova |
Czech Republic |
11 February 2010 |
Botnia Games |
Korsholm, Finland |
[109][110] |
|
100 m hurdles |
12.64 |
Ludmila Engquist |
Sweden |
10 February 1997 |
|
Tampere, Finland |
|
|
300 m hurdles |
40.09 OT |
Stine Tomb |
Norway |
5 February 2011 |
Finland-Sweden-Norway Indoor Match |
Tampere, Finland |
[111][112] |
[62] |
400 m hurdles |
56.41 |
Sheena Tosta |
United States |
12 February 2011 |
Meeting National |
Val-de-Reuil, France |
[113][114][115] |
|
Weight Throw (20 lb) |
25.56 m |
Brittany Riley |
United States |
10 March 2007 |
NCAA Indoor Championships |
Fayetteville, United States |
|
|
Mile walk |
6:16.72 |
Sada Eidikytė |
Soviet Union |
24 February 1990 |
|
Kaunas, Soviet Union |
[116] |
|
Two miles walk |
13:11.88 |
Ileana Salvador |
Italy |
14 February 1990 |
|
Genoa, Italy |
[117] |
|
5000 m walk |
20:10.3 |
Vera Sokolova |
Russia |
30 December 2010 |
Mordovian Indoor Championships |
Saransk, Russia |
[118] |
|
10,000 m walk |
43:54.63 |
Yelena Ginko |
Belarus |
22 February 2008 |
Belarusian Championships |
Mogilev, Belarus |
|
|
4x100 m relay |
44.39 |
Anne-Kathrin Elbe
Anne Möllinger
Cathleen Tschirch
Marion Wagner |
Germany |
31 January 2010 |
BW-Bank Meeting |
Karlsruhe, Germany |
[119] |
|
ht = hand timing
+ = en route to a longer distance
A = affected by altitude
OT = oversized track
X = annulled due to doping violations
# = not officially ratified by IAAF
Notes
- ^ Turnbull, Simon (2005-10-23). Athletics: Under the microscope. The Independent. Retrieved on 2009-07-16.
- ^ Rule 260, part 18. IAAF COMPETITION RULES 2008.
- ^ "Is this why Usain Bolt slowed down?". The First Post. http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/45152,news-comment,news-politics,is-this-why-usain-bolt-slowed-down. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
- ^ "12th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook. Berlin 2009." (pdf). Monte Carlo: IAAF Media & Public Relations Department. 2009. pp. 546. http://www.iaaf.org/mm/document/competitions/competition/05/15/63/20090706014834_httppostedfile_p345-688_11303.pdf. Retrieved August 17, 2009.
- ^ a b Mulkeen, Jon (2009-08-20). "Bolt, again, and again! 19.19 World record in Berlin". IAAF. http://berlin.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=53678.html. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ "800 Metres Results". www.rietimeeting.com. 2010-08-29. http://www.rietimeeting.com/info/results/re0110041.pdf. Retrieved 2010-08-30.
- ^ Diego Sampaolo (2010-08-29). "Rudisha lowers 800m World record again, 1:41.01; Carter dashes 9.78sec in Rieti – IAAF World Challenge". IAAF. http://www.iaaf.org/IWC10/news/kind=100/newsid=58113.html. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ "Komon smashes through 27-minute barrier with 26:44 run in Utrecht 10Km". IAAF. 2010-09-26. http://www.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=58387.html. Retrieved 2010-09-30.
- ^ "Komon breaks World 15Km record in Nijmegen". IAAF. 2010-11-21. http://www.iaaf.org/LRR10/news/newsid=58776.html. Retrieved 2010-11-21.
- ^ "20000 Metres Results". www.zlatatretra.cz. 2007-06-27. http://www.zlatatretra.cz/online2007/re0190040.pdf. Retrieved 2009-08-31.
- ^ a b Fernandes, António Manuel (2010-03-21). "Scorching 58:22 World Half Marathon record by Tadese in Lisbon!". IAAF. http://www.iaaf.org/LRR10/news/newsid=56209.html. Retrieved 2010-03-21.
- ^ "One Hour Results". www.zlatatretra.cz. 2007-06-27. http://www.zlatatretra.cz/online2007/re0510040.pdf. Retrieved 2009-08-31.
- ^ a b Dave Martin (2011-06-04). "Mosop rips apart World records for 25,000 and 30,000m in Eugene – Samsung Diamond League". IAAF. http://www.iaaf.org/competitions/dlm/news/newsid=60218.html. Retrieved 2011-06-04.
- ^ a b Wenig, Jörg (2010-05-09). "Kosgei, Keitany shatter 25Km World records in Berlin – Updated". IAAF. http://www.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=56673.html. Retrieved 2010-05-09.
- ^ "30000 Metres Results". www.diamondleague-eugene.com. 2011-06-03. http://diamondleague.com/Results/Eugene/re4220040.pdf. Retrieved 2011-06-04.
- ^ "IAAF Profile - Kirui Peter Cheruiyot". IAAF. 30 October 2011. http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/biographies/country=ken/athcode=240987/index.html. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
- ^ "Patrick Makau Berlin Marathon 2011 Race Result". www.results.scc-events.com. 25 September 2011. http://results.scc-events.com/2011/index.php?content=detail&fpid=list&id=00001705C9AF1900002AB460&lang=DE&event=MAL&ageclass=. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
- ^ Pat Butcher (25 September 2011). "Makau stuns with 2:03:38 Marathon World record in Berlin! - UPDATED". IAAF. http://www.iaaf.org/LRR11/news/newsid=62620.html. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
- ^ "110 Metres Hurdles Results". www.zlatatretra.cz. 2008-06-12. http://www.zlatatretra.cz/online2008/re0260041.pdf. Retrieved 2010-05-25.
- ^ "Triple Jump Results". IAAF. 1995-08-07. http://www2.iaaf.org/results/past/WCH95/data/M/TJ/Rf.html. Retrieved 2011-03-02.
- ^ Shelley Smith (1990-05-28). "Putting It Way Out There". www.sportsillustrated.cnn.com. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1136830/index.htm.
- ^ not ratified because there was no doping control
- ^ Paul Warburton (2011-03-12). "Rolling Stones and champagne accompany World 50,000m race walk track record for Diniz". IAAF. http://www.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=59503.html. Retrieved 2011-03-12.
- ^ "4x100 Metres Results". IAAF. 4 September 2011. http://daegu2011.iaaf.org/documents/pdf/4147/AT-4X1-M-f--1--.RS1.pdf. Retrieved 4 September 2011.
- ^ The IAAF announced 12 August 2008 that they had rescinded the 1998 world record of 2:54.20 after relay team member Antonio Pettigrew admitted to his use of human growth hormone and EPO between 1997 and 2003. [1]
- ^ "Dibaba shatters 15Km World record in Nijmegen!". IAAF. 2009-11-15. http://www.iaaf.org/LRR09/news/newsid=54905.html. Retrieved 2009-11-15.
- ^ a b c d e "Keitany smashes Half Marathon World record in Ras Al Khaimah". IAAF. 2011-02-18. http://www.iaaf.org/LRR11/news/newsid=59327.html. Retrieved 2011-02-18.
- ^ "Liliya Shobukhova Chicago Marathon 2011 Race Result". 9 October 2011. http://results.public.chicagomarathon.com/2011/index.php?content=detail&fpid=list&id=999999107FA3090000078DC1&lang=EN&event=MAR&ageclass=. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
- ^ "30 Kilometres Records". IAAF. 9 October 2011. http://www.iaaf.org/statistics/records/inout=o/discType=2/disc=30RR/detail.html. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
- ^ "3000 Metres Steeplechase Results". IAAF. 2008-08-17. http://www.iaaf.org/oly08/results/eventcode=3659/racedate=08-17-2008/sex=W/discCode=3KSC/combCode=hash/roundCode=f/results.html#detW_3KSC_hash_f. Retrieved 2010-03-27.
- ^ "Betty Heidler wirft Weltrekord" (in german). DLV. 2011-05-21. http://www.leichtathletik.de/index.php?NavID=1&SiteID=28&NewsID=32529. Retrieved 2011-05-21.
- ^ "Hallesche Werfertage 2011 Complete Results". DLV. 2011-05-21. http://www.leichtathletik.de/results/3789_halle_WT_21220511.htm. Retrieved 2011-05-21.
- ^ Jörg Wenig (2011-05-21). "79.42m – Heidler breaks World hammer Throw record in Halle – UPDATED". IAAF. http://www.iaaf.org/news/newsid=60062.html. Retrieved 2011-05-22.
- ^ As with the men's event, the specification of the women's javelin has been changed. On 1 April 1999 the IAAF moved the centre of gravity forward by 3 cm in order to ensure a greater number of legal throws and to allow for more accurate distance measurement.
- ^ "Javelin Throw Results". IAAF. 2008-09-13. http://www.iaaf.org/documents/pdf/3741/AT-JT-W-f--A--.RS1.pdf. Retrieved 2009-09-11.
- ^ "Sokolova just manages to head-off Kirdyapkina and clocks 1:25:08 World record". IAAF. 2011-02-26. http://www.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=59405.html. Retrieved 2011-02-27.
- ^ This time was rescinded by the IAAF after Johnson admitted to using steroids between 1981 and 1988.
- ^ "World records and best performances, men’s indoor". www.athleticsweekly.com. http://www.athleticsweekly.com/stats/records/world-records-and-best-performances-mens-indoor/. Retrieved 24 June 2011.
- ^ "World records and best performances, men’s indoor". www.athleticsweekly.com. 2011-03-27. http://www.athleticsweekly.com/stats/records/world-records-and-best-performances-mens-indoor/. Retrieved 2011-03-27.
- ^ "Triple Jump Results". EAA. 2011-03-06. http://www.sportresult.com/sports/la/ajax/user_files/2011/paris/pdf/re2840040.pdf. Retrieved 2011-03-06.
- ^ Bob Ramsak (2011-03-06). "Tamgho twice (!) triples 17.92m World record twice in Paris as European Indoor Champs conclude". IAAF. http://www.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=59477.html. Retrieved 2011-03-06.
- ^ "Eaton breaks heptathlon world record in Tallinn". Athletics Weekly. 2011-02-06. http://www.athleticsweekly.com/news/eaton-breaks-heptathlon-world-record-in-tallinn/. Retrieved 2011-02-06.
- ^ "Heptathlon Results". EKJL. 2011-02-06. http://www.ekjl.ee/est/voistlused/hepta7.pdf?sess_admin=56b7d3ea88fb980b015d7e8431a64a85. Retrieved 2011-02-06.
- ^ "4x400 Metres Relay Results". IAAF. 1999-03-07. http://www2.iaaf.org/WIC99/Results/data/M/4X4/Rf.html. Retrieved 2010-05-19.
- ^ insufficient doping control; IAAF rejected the time of 3:01.96 as no post-race EPO analysis was performed.
- ^ http://www.bostonindoorgames.com/meet-info/history/history-2000/
- ^ "Triple Jump Results". IAAF. 2004-03-06. http://www.iaaf.org/history/wic/season=2004/eventcode=3226/results/racedate=03-06-2004/sex=W/discCode=TJ/combCode=hash/roundCode=f/results.html#detW_TJ_hash_f. Retrieved 2010-05-03.
- ^ Nickolai Dolgopolov, Rostislav Orlov (2011-02-19). "Women’s World 4x800m Relay record falls in Moscow – Russian indoor champs wrap". IAAF. http://www.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=59333.html. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
- ^ http://legacy.signonsandiego.com/sports/nfl/20050418-9999-1s18forty.html Sign On San Diego
- ^ http://speedendurance.com/2008/01/24/fastest-40-yard-dash-time/ Speedendurance
- ^ a b http://trackfield.brinkster.net/events.asp?EventCode=MA0&P=R Brinkster
- ^ "100 Yards Results". www.zlatatretra.cz. 2010-05-27. http://www.zlatatretra.cz/results2010/re0090040.pdf. Retrieved 2010-05-27.
- ^ Markham, Carl (2009-05-17). "Bolt runs 14.35 sec for 150m; covers 50m-150m in 8.70 sec!". IAAF. http://www.iaaf.org/LRR09/news/newsid=50606.html. Retrieved 2010-0-10.
- ^ Martin, David. "Gay clocks 19.41 on straight 200m in Manchester". IAAFdate=2010-05-16. http://www.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=56524.html. Retrieved 2010-05-17.
- ^ Butler, Mark (2010-05-13). "Can Tyson Gay break Smith's record in Manchester?". news.bbc.co.uk. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/athletics/8680356.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-16.
- ^ a b Butler, Mark (2010-05-16). "Manchester Street Race Analysis". www.trackandfieldnews.com. http://www.trackandfieldnews.com/display_article.php?id=43684. Retrieved 2010-05-18.
- ^ "Johnson breaks world record". Jet Magazine. 2000-04-10. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1355/is_18_97/ai_61573857/. Retrieved 2010-05-16.
- ^ Lee, Jimson (2007-07-20). "440 Yard and 400 Meter Racing – Facts and Figures". www.speedendurance.com. http://speedendurance.com/2007/07/20/440-yard-and-400-meter-racing-facts-and-figures/. Retrieved 2010-05-16.
- ^ "John Smith Profile". www.uclabruins.com. http://www.uclabruins.com/sports/m-track/mtt/smith_john00.html. Retrieved 2010-05-16.
- ^ "USA Outdoor Track & Field Champions – Men's 400 m". USATF. http://www.usatf.org/statistics/champions/USAOutdoorTF/men/m400m.asp. Retrieved 2010-05-16.
- ^ "Patrick Makau Berlin Marathon 2011 Race Result". www.results.scc-events.com. 25 September 2011. http://results.scc-events.com/2011/index.php?content=detail&fpid=list&id=00001705C9AF1900002AB460&lang=DE&event=MAL&ageclass=. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
- ^ "Patrick Makau Berlin Marathon 2011 Race Result". www.results.scc-events.com. 25 September 2011. http://results.scc-events.com/2011/index.php?content=detail&fpid=list&id=00001705C9AF1900002AB460&lang=DE&event=MAL&ageclass=. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
- ^ a b "200 Meter and 220 Yard Low Hurdles". www.woodhurdles.com. http://www.woodhurdles.com/200meterLowHurdles/1.html. Retrieved 2010-05-17.
- ^ "POWERADE ION4 GREAT CITYGAMES MANCHESTER – 2011 RESULTS". www.greatcitygames.org. 15 May 2011. http://www.greatcitygames.org/Events/Great-Manchester-City-Games/EliteAthletes.aspx. Retrieved 15 June 2011.
- ^ Lee, Jimson (2010-05-16). "What is the World Record for the 200 meter Hurdles?". www.speedendurance.com. http://speedendurance.com/2010/05/16/what-is-the-world-record-for-the-200-meter-hurdles/. Retrieved 2010-05-17.
- ^ "2000m Steeple World best falls again, this time to Mekhissi-Benabbad in Reims; Robles hurdles 13.09". IAAF. 2010-07-01. http://www.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=57229.html. Retrieved 2010-07-01.
- ^ "World records and best performances, men’s race walking". www.athleticsweekly.com. http://www.athleticsweekly.com/stats/records/world-records-and-best-performances-mens-race-walking/. Retrieved 2011-06-11.
- ^ "World records and best performances, men’s race walking". www.athleticsweekly.com. http://www.athleticsweekly.com/stats/records/world-records-and-best-performances-mens-race-walking/. Retrieved 2011-06-11.
- ^ http://www.usctrackandfield.com/USCWorldRecords.pdf
- ^ "100 Yards Results". www.zlatatretra.cz. 2011-05-31. http://www.zlatatretra.cz/results2011/re1090040.pdf. Retrieved 2011-05-31.
- ^ "Merlene Ottey IAAF profile". IAAF. 2010-06-09. http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/biographies/letter=0/athcode=61432/index.html. Retrieved 2010-06-09.
- ^ "Commonwealth All-Time Lists – Women". www.gbrathletics.com. 2006-08-09. http://www.gbrathletics.com/cw99.htm. Retrieved 2010-06-09.
- ^ "Great North City Games 2011 Complete Results". www.greatcitygames.org. 17 September 2011. http://www.greatcitygames.org/Events/Great-North-City-Games/TV.aspx. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
- ^ "Guevara triumphant but Montgomery is surprised in Mexico City". IAAF. 2003-05-03. http://www.iaaf.org/news/Kind=2/newsId=21084.html. Retrieved 2010-11-15.
- ^ "Liliya Shobukhova Chicago Marathon 2011 Race Result". 9 October 2011. http://results.public.chicagomarathon.com/2011/index.php?content=detail&fpid=list&id=999999107FA3090000078DC1&lang=EN&event=MAR&ageclass=. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
- ^ "Liliya Shobukhova Chicago Marathon 2011 Race Result". 9 October 2011. http://results.public.chicagomarathon.com/2011/index.php?content=detail&fpid=list&id=999999107FA3090000078DC1&lang=EN&event=MAR&ageclass=. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
- ^ Alfons Juck, Larry Eder (13 August 2011). "Shot Put Wars: Tomasz Majewski throws 21.30m". www.runblogrun.com. http://www.runblogrun.com/2011/08/shot-put-wars-tomasz-majewski-throws-2130m-by-alfons-juck-note-by-larry-eder.html. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
- ^ Adam Pražák (15 August 2011). "Pardubickou tečku za extraligou ozdobily rychlé třístovky" (in Czech). ČAS. http://www.atletika.cz/default.aspx?section=3&server=1&article=13509. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
- ^ "Czech Extraliga Meeting Pardubice 2011 Complete Results". ČAS. 15 August 2011. http://online.atletika.cz/vysledky.aspx?idk=13164. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
- ^ "World records and best performances, women’s race walking". www.athleticsweekly.com. http://www.athleticsweekly.com/stats/records/world-records-and-best-performances-womens-race-walking/. Retrieved 2011-06-11.
- ^ This time was rescinded after Johnson admitted using steroids between 1981 and 1988.
- ^ "Herb Washington Player Profile". www.baseballlibrary.com. http://www.baseballlibrary.com/ballplayers/player.php?name=Herb_Washington. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
- ^ "Herb Washington Player Profile". www.baseballlibrary.com. http://www.baseballlibrary.com/ballplayers/player.php?name=Herb_Washington. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
- ^ "World records and best performances, men’s indoor". www.athleticsweekly.com. 2011-03-27. http://www.athleticsweekly.com/stats/records/world-records-and-best-performances-mens-indoor/. Retrieved 2011-03-27.
- ^ "World records and best performances, men’s indoor". www.athleticsweekly.com. http://www.athleticsweekly.com/stats/records/world-records-and-best-performances-mens-indoor/. Retrieved 2011-06-11.
- ^ "Sprinteris Sakalauskas pasiekė neoficialų pasaulio rekordą (atnaujinta 13.30 val.)" (in lithuanian). www.15min.lt. 2010-02-12. http://www.15min.lt/naujiena/sportas/lengvoji-atletika/begikas-sakalauskas-pasieke-neoficialu-pasaulio-rekorda-133-84358. Retrieved 2010-04-04.
- ^ "Sprinteris R.Sakalauskas pasiekė neoficialų pasaulio rekordą" (in lithuanian). www.delfi.lt. 2010-02-12. http://www.delfi.lt/news/sport/national/sprinteris-rsakalauskas-pasieke-neoficialu-pasaulio-rekorda.d?id=28897541. Retrieved 2010-04-04.
- ^ "Spearmon sets world record in indoor 300 meters". www.usatoday.com. 2008-02-11. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/2006-02-11-tyson-invitational_x.htm. Retrieved 2010-04-04.
- ^ "World records and best performances, men’s indoor". www.athleticsweekly.com. http://www.athleticsweekly.com/stats/records/world-records-and-best-performances-mens-indoor/. Retrieved 2011-06-11.
- ^ "World records and best performances, men’s indoor". www.athleticsweekly.com. http://www.athleticsweekly.com/stats/records/world-records-and-best-performances-mens-indoor/. Retrieved 2011-06-11.
- ^ "World records and best performances, men’s indoor". www.athleticsweekly.com. http://www.athleticsweekly.com/stats/records/world-records-and-best-performances-mens-indoor/. Retrieved 2011-06-11.
- ^ Amy Shipley (2010-07-03). "Arlington's Michael Wardian sets indoor 200-meter track marathon record". Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/07/02/AR2010070205198.html. Retrieved 2011-04-11.
- ^ "Michael Wardian Sets World Indoor Marathon Record". www.arlnow.com. 2010-07-02. http://www.arlnow.com/2010/07/02/michael-wardian-sets-world-indoor-marathon-record/. Retrieved 2011-04-11.
- ^ "2000 Metres Steeplechase Results". www.timetronics.be. 2011-02-13. http://www.timetronics.be/results/belgacomindoor2011/event014h01.html. Retrieved 2011-02-13.
- ^ John Mulkeen (2011-02-14). "Koech sets world record, Collins speeds up, Oliver and Wells dominate". www.athleticsweekly.com. http://www.athleticsweekly.com/news/koech-sets-world-record-collins-speeds-up-oliver-and-wells-dominate/. Retrieved 2011-02-14.
- ^ "World records and best performances, men’s indoor". www.athleticsweekly.com. http://www.athleticsweekly.com/stats/records/world-records-and-best-performances-mens-indoor/. Retrieved 2011-06-11.
- ^ "World records and best performances, men’s indoor". www.athleticsweekly.com. http://www.athleticsweekly.com/stats/records/world-records-and-best-performances-mens-indoor/. Retrieved 2011-06-11.
- ^ "Rarest indoor best beaten". IAAF. 1999-02-11. http://www.iaaf.org/news/printer,newsid=16189.htmx. Retrieved 2011-03-27.
- ^ "Herbert sets all-time best for indoor 400m Hurdles in Vaasa". IAAF. 2005-02-10. http://www.iaaf.org/news/Kind=2/newsId=28470.html. Retrieved 2011-03-27.
- ^ "400 Metres Hurldes Results". www.4hindoor.fr. 2010-02-06. http://www.4hindoor.fr/anglais/bilans.html. Retrieved 2010-08-15.
- ^ "Félix Sánchez anuncia se retirará luego de Juegos Olímpicos de Londres" (in spanish). www.almomento.net. 2010-02-19. http://www.almomento.net/news/130/ARTICLE/53370/2010-02-19.html. Retrieved 2010-08-15.
- ^ Storåkers, Johan (2009-03-22). "Kanter throws 69.51m world indoor best in Växjö". IAAF. http://www.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=49906.html. Retrieved 2010-03-28.
- ^ "World records and best performances, men’s indoor". www.athleticsweekly.com. http://www.athleticsweekly.com/stats/records/world-records-and-best-performances-mens-indoor/. Retrieved 2011-06-11.
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- ^ "World records and best performances, men’s indoor". www.athleticsweekly.com. http://www.athleticsweekly.com/stats/records/world-records-and-best-performances-mens-indoor/. Retrieved 2011-06-11.
- ^ "World records and best performances, men’s indoor". www.athleticsweekly.com. http://www.athleticsweekly.com/stats/records/world-records-and-best-performances-mens-indoor/. Retrieved 2011-06-11.
- ^ "2 Miles Results". www.pragueindoor.cz. 2009-02-26. http://www.pragueindoor.cz/results/2009/re3200040.pdf. Retrieved 2009-09-26.
- ^ This is the fastest indoor steeplechase with a water-jump.
- ^ "Botnia Games 2010 Results". www.botniagames.fi. 2010-02-11. http://www.botniagames.fi/eng/Results_2010.37.html. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
- ^ "Other News". eme.news. 2010-02-11. http://emenewsblog.blogspot.com/2010/02/eme-news-feb-11-2010-update.html. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
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- ^ "Verdensrekord av Tomb" (in norwegian). www.adressa.no. 2011-02-09. http://www.adressa.no/sport/article1587741.ece. Retrieved 2011-03-27.
- ^ Stéphane Liaudet (2011-02-13). "Un record du monde en 56’’41 et quel spectacle pour cette 2ème édition du meeting de Val de Reuil !!!" (in french). www.vrac.athle.com. http://vrac.athle.com/asp.net/espaces.news/news.aspx?id=84151. Retrieved 2011-02-23.
- ^ Larry Eder (2011-02-13). "ALL-TIME BEST FOR TOSTA". www.runblogrun.com. http://www.runblogrun.com/2011/02/isinbayeva-and-lavillenie-wl-at-485m-and-593m-by-alfons-juck-note-by-larry-eder.html. Retrieved 2011-02-23.
- ^ "400 Metres Hurdles Results". www.bases.athle.com. 2011-02-12. http://bases.athle.com/asp.net/liste.aspx?frmbase=resultats&frmmode=1&frmespace=0&frmcompetition=083932&frmepreuve=400+Haies+(76)-salle%2fTCF. Retrieved 2011-02-23.
- ^ "World records and best performances, women’s indoor". www.athleticsweekly.com. http://www.athleticsweekly.com/stats/records/world-records-and-best-performances-womens-indoor/. Retrieved 2011-06-11.
- ^ "World records and best performances, women’s indoor". www.athleticsweekly.com. http://www.athleticsweekly.com/stats/records/world-records-and-best-performances-womens-indoor/. Retrieved 2011-06-11.
- ^ "Russia’s Sokolova sets 5000m walk world indoor best". EAA. 2011-01-05. http://www.european-athletics.org/general-news/russias-sokolova-sets-5000m-walk-world-indoor-best.html. Retrieved 2011-01-06.
- ^ "4x100 Metres Relay Results". www.bw-bank-meeting.de. 2010-01-31. http://www.bw-bank-meeting.de/en/ergebnisse2010.php?result=re3340040. Retrieved 2010-05-30.
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