List of world records in athletics

World records in the sport of athletics are ratified by the International Association of Athletics Federations. Athletics records comprise the best performances in the sports of track and field, road running and racewalking.

Records are kept for all events contested at the Olympic Games and some others. Unofficial records for some other events are kept by track and field statisticians. The only non-metric distance for which official records are kept is the mile run.

Contents

Ratification

The criteria which must be satisfied for ratification also apply to national or other restricted records and also to performances submitted as qualifying marks for eligibility to compete in major events such as the Olympic Games.

The criteria include:

Bonus payments

Witnessing a world record brings great pleasure for athletics fans; athletes' personal sponsors and the promoters of major meetings such as the IAAF Golden League have offered bonuses to athletes breaking a record.

Some middle-distance runners have specialized in acting as pacemakers in longer races, receiving a fee without even finishing the race, and possibly a bonus if a record results. This is a useful occupation for athletes who are capable of running accurately to a specified pace, but not capable of the very fastest times to become champions in their own right.

In the pole vault record bonuses create an incentive for an athlete capable of smashing a record to instead break it by the minimum amount (one centimetre), multiple times, at multiple meetings, in order to accumulate multiple bonuses. This has been done by Sergey Bubka in the men's pole vault, and Yelena Isinbayeva in the women's pole vault. Some commentators have complained that neither athlete ever posted as high a mark as they were capable of. In other disciplines this issue does not arise, since it is practically impossible to deliberately break a record by a small margin.[3]

Outdoor world records

Prior to 2000, separate records were recorded for outdoor and indoor events. In 2000, IAAF rule 260.18a (formerly 260.6a) was amended, so now it states that "world records" (as opposed to "indoor world records") can be set in a facility "with or without roof". This rule was not applied retroactively,[4] so for example, Sergey Bubka's pole vault World Indoor record of 6.15 m is not considered to be a World record, because it was set before 2000, although it would be considered a World record had it been set after 2000. It is the only Indoor record which is greater than the World record (6.15 Indoor world record by Sergey Bubka, versus 6.14 World record by Sergey Bubka). All current World records were set outdoors.

Men

Key:       Awaiting ratification

Event Record Athlete Nationality Date Meet Place Ref Video
100 m Progression 9.58 (+0.9 m/s) Usain Bolt  Jamaica 16 August 2009 World Championships Berlin, Germany [5] [2]
200 m Progression 19.19 (−0.3 m/s) Usain Bolt  Jamaica 20 August 2009 World Championships Berlin, Germany [5] [3]
400 m Progression 43.18 Michael Johnson  United States 26 August 1999 World Championships Seville, Spain [4]
800 m Progression 1:41.01 David Rudisha  Kenya 29 August 2010 Rieti Meeting Rieti, Italy [6][7] [5]
1000 m 2:11.96 Noah Ngeny  Kenya 5 September 1999 Rieti Meeting Rieti, Italy [6]
1500 m Progression 3:26.00 Hicham El Guerrouj  Morocco 14 July 1998 Golden Gala Rome, Italy [7]
Mile Progression 3:43.13 Hicham El Guerrouj  Morocco 7 July 1999 Golden Gala Rome, Italy [8]
2000 m 4:44.79 Hicham El Guerrouj  Morocco 7 September 1999 ISTAF Berlin, Germany [9]
3000 m Progression 7:20.67 Daniel Komen  Kenya 1 September 1996 Rieti Meeting Rieti, Italy [10]
5000 m Progression 12:37.35 Kenenisa Bekele  Ethiopia 31 May 2004 Fanny Blankers-Koen Games Hengelo, Netherlands
10,000 m Progression 26:17.53 Kenenisa Bekele  Ethiopia 26 August 2005 Memorial Van Damme Brussels, Belgium [11]
10 km (road) 26:44 Leonard Patrick Komon  Kenya 26 September 2010 Singelloop Utrecht, Netherlands [8]
15 km (road) 41:13 Leonard Patrick Komon  Kenya 21 November 2010 Zevenheuvelenloop Nijmegen, Netherlands [9]
20,000 m (track) 56:26.0+ Haile Gebrselassie  Ethiopia 27 June 2007 Golden Spike Ostrava Ostrava, Czech Republic [10] [12]
20 km (road) 55:21+ Zersenay Tadese  Eritrea 21 March 2010 Lisbon Half Marathon Lisbon, Portugal [11] [13]
Half marathon 58:23 Zersenay Tadese  Eritrea 21 March 2010 Lisbon Half Marathon Lisbon, Portugal [11] [14]
One hour 21285 m Haile Gebrselassie  Ethiopia 27 June 2007 Golden Spike Ostrava Ostrava, Czech Republic [12] [15]
25,000 m (track) 1:12:25.4+ Moses Mosop  Kenya 3 June 2011 Prefontaine Classic Eugene, United States [13]
25 km (road) 1:11:50 Samuel Kosgei  Kenya 9 May 2010 BIG 25 Berlin, Germany [14]
30,000 m (track) 1:26:47.4 Moses Mosop  Kenya 3 June 2011 Prefontaine Classic Eugene, United States [13][15]
30 km (road) 1:27:37+ Peter Cheruiyot Kirui  Kenya 25 September 2011 Berlin Marathon Berlin, Germany [16]
Marathon Progression 2:03:38 Patrick Makau Musyoki  Kenya 25 September 2011 Berlin Marathon Berlin, Germany [17][18] [16]
100 km (road) 6:13:33 Takahiro Sunada  Japan 21 June 1998 Yūbetsu, Japan
3000 m steeplechase 7:53.63 Saif Saaeed Shaheen  Qatar 3 September 2004 Memorial Van Damme Brussels, Belgium
110 m hurdles Progression 12.87 (+0.9 m/s) Dayron Robles  Cuba 12 June 2008 Golden Spike Ostrava Ostrava, Czech Republic [19] [17]
400 m hurdles Progression 46.78 Kevin Young  United States 6 August 1992 Olympic Games Barcelona, Spain [18]
High jump Progression 2.45 m Javier Sotomayor  Cuba 27 July 1993 Salamanca, Spain [19]
Pole vault Progression 6.14 m A Sergey Bubka  Ukraine 31 July 1994 Sestriere, Italy [20]
Long jump Progression 8.95 m (+0.3 m/s) Mike Powell  United States 30 August 1991 World Championships Tokyo, Japan [21]
Triple jump Progression 18.29 m (+1.3 m/s) Jonathan Edwards  United Kingdom 7 August 1995 World Championships Gothenburg, Sweden [20] [22]
Shot put Progression 23.12 m Randy Barnes  United States 20 May 1990 Jack in the Box Invitational Westwood, United States [21] [23]
Discus throw 74.08 m Jürgen Schult  East Germany 6 June 1986 Neubrandenburg, East Germany [24]
Hammer throw Progression 86.74 m Yuriy Sedykh  Soviet Union 30 August 1986 European Championships Stuttgart, Germany [25]
Javelin Progression 98.48 m
(Current design)
Jan Železný  Czech Republic 25 May 1996 Jena, Germany [26]
104.80 m
(old design)
Uwe Hohn  East Germany 20 July 1984 East Berlin, East Germany [27]
Decathlon Progression 9026 pts Roman Šebrle  Czech Republic 26–27 May 2001 Hypo-Meeting Götzis, Austria
10.64 (0.0 m/s) (100 m), 8.11 m (long jump), 15.33 m (shot put), 2.12 m (high jump), 47.79 (400 m) /
13.92 (110 m hurdles), 47.92 m (discus), 4.80 m (pole vault), 70.16 m (javelin), 4:21.98 min (1500 m)
[28]
10,000 m walk (track) 37:53.09 Francisco Javier Fernández  Spain 27 July 2008 Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
20,000 m walk (track) 1:17:25.6 Bernardo Segura  Mexico 7 May 1994 Bergen, Norway
20 km walk (road) Progression 1:17:16 Vladimir Kanaykin  Russia 29 September 2007 Saransk, Russia
1:16:43 # [22] Sergey Morozov  Russia 8 June 2008 Saransk, Russia
2 hours walk (track) 29572 m + Maurizio Damilano  Italy 3 October 1992 Cuneo, Italy
30,000 m walk (track) 2:01:44.1 Maurizio Damilano  Italy 3 October 1992 Cuneo, Italy
50,000 m walk (track) 3:35:27.20 Yohann Diniz  France 12 March 2011 Reims, France [23]
50 km walk (road) Progression 3:34:14 Denis Nizhegorodov  Russia 11 May 2008 World Race Walking Cup Cheboksary, Russia
4x100 m relay Progression 37.04 Nesta Carter
Michael Frater
Yohan Blake
Usain Bolt
 Jamaica 4 September 2011 World Championships Daegu, South Korea [24] [29]
4x200 m relay 1:18.68 Santa Monica Track Club
Michael Marsh
Leroy Burrell
Floyd Heard
Carl Lewis
 United States 17 April 1994 Mt. SAC Relays Walnut, United States
4x400 m relay Progression 2:54.29 Andrew Valmon
Quincy Watts
Butch Reynolds
Michael Johnson
 United States 22 August 1993 World Championships Stuttgart, Germany [25] [30]
4x800 m relay 7:02.43 Joseph Mutua
William Yiampoy
Ismael Kombich
Wilfred Bungei
 Kenya 25 August 2006 Memorial Van Damme Brussels, Belgium
4x1500 m relay 14:36.23 William Biwott Tanui
Gideon Gathimba
Geoffrey Kipkoech Rono
Augustine Kiprono Choge
 Kenya 4 September 2009 Memorial Van Damme Brussels, Belgium [31]
Marathon road relay (Ekiden) 1:57:06 Josephat Ndambiri
Martin Mathathi
Daniel Mwangi
Mekubo Mogusu
Onesmus Nyerere
John Kariuki
 Kenya 23 November 2005 Chiba Ekiden Chiba, Japan

Women

Event Record Athlete Nationality Date Meet Place Ref Video
100 m Progression 10.49 (0.0 m/s) Florence Griffith Joyner  United States 16 July 1988 US Olympic Trials Indianapolis, United States [32]
200 m Progression 21.34 (+1.3 m/s) Florence Griffith Joyner  United States 29 September 1988 Olympic Games Seoul, South Korea [33]
400 m Progression 47.60 Marita Koch  East Germany 6 October 1985 World Cup Canberra, Australia [34]
800 m Progression 1:53.28 Jarmila Kratochvílová Czechoslovakia 26 July 1983 Munich, Germany
1000 m 2:28.98 Svetlana Masterkova  Russia 23 August 1996 Memorial Van Damme Brussels, Belgium
1500 m Progression 3:50.46 Qu Yunxia  China 11 September 1993 Chinese National Games Beijing, PR China [35]
Mile run Progression 4:12.56 Svetlana Masterkova  Russia 14 August 1996 Weltklasse Zürich Zürich, Switzerland
2000 m 5:25.36 Sonia O'Sullivan  Ireland 8 July 1994 Edinburgh, United Kingdom
3000 m Progression 8:06.11 Wang Junxia  China 13 September 1993 Chinese National Games Beijing, PR China
5000 m Progression 14:11.15 Tirunesh Dibaba  Ethiopia 6 June 2008 Bislett Games Oslo, Norway [36]
10,000 m Progression 29:31.78 Wang Junxia  China 8 September 1993 Chinese National Games Beijing, PR China [37]
10 km (road) 30:21 Paula Radcliffe  Great Britain 23 February 2003 World's Best 10K San Juan, Puerto Rico
15 km (road) 46:27.7 Tirunesh Dibaba  Ethiopia 15 November 2009 Zevenheuvelenloop Nijmegen, Netherlands [26]
One hour 18517 m Dire Tune  Ethiopia 12 June 2008 Golden Spike Ostrava Ostrava, Czech Republic [38]
20,000 m (track) 1:05:26.6 Tegla Loroupe  Kenya 3 September 2000 Borgholzhausen, Germany
20 km (road) 1:02:36+ Mary Keitany  Kenya 18 February 2011 Ras Al Khaimah Half Marathon Ras al-Khaimah, United Arab Emirates [27]
Half marathon 1:05:50 Mary Keitany  Kenya 18 February 2011 Ras Al Khaimah Half Marathon Ras al-Khaimah, United Arab Emirates [27]
25,000 m (track) 1:27:05.84 Tegla Loroupe  Kenya 21 September 2002 Mengerskirchen, Germany
25 km (road) 1:19:53 Mary Keitany  Kenya 9 May 2010 BIG 25 Berlin, Germany [14]
30,000 m 1:45:50.0 Tegla Loroupe  Kenya 7 June 2003 Warstein, Germany
30 km (road) 1:38:23+ Liliya Shobukhova  Russia 9 October 2011 Chicago Marathon Chicago, United States [28][29]
Marathon Progression 2:15:25 Paula Radcliffe  Great Britain 13 April 2003 London Marathon London, United Kingdom
100 km (road) 6:33:11 Tomoe Abe  Japan 25 June 2000 Yūbetsu, Japan
3000 m steeplechase 8:58.81 Gulnara Samitova-Galkina  Russia 17 August 2008 Olympic Games Beijing, PR China [30] [39]

[40]

100 m hurdles Progression 12.21 (+0.7 m/s) Yordanka Donkova  Bulgaria 20 August 1988 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria
400 m hurdles Progression 52.34 Yuliya Pechonkina  Russia 8 August 2003 Tula, Russia
High jump Progression 2.09 m Stefka Kostadinova  Bulgaria 30 August 1987 World Championships Rome, Italy [41]
Pole vault Progression 5.06 m Yelena Isinbayeva  Russia 28 August 2009 Weltklasse Zürich Zürich, Switzerland [42]
Long jump 7.52 m (+1.4 m/s) Galina Chistyakova  Soviet Union 11 June 1988 Leningrad, USSR [43]
Triple jump Progression 15.50 m (+0.9 m/s) Inessa Kravets  Ukraine 10 August 1995 World Championships Göteborg, Sweden [44]
Shot put Progression 22.63 m Natalya Lisovskaya  Soviet Union 7 June 1987 Moscow, Soviet Union
Discus throw 76.80 m Gabriele Reinsch  East Germany 9 July 1988 Neubrandenburg, East Germany
Hammer throw 79.42 m Betty Heidler  Germany 21 May 2011 Hallesche Werfertage Halle, Germany [31][32][33] [45]
Javelin throw[34] 72.28 m
(Current design)
Barbora Špotáková  Czech Republic 13 September 2008 World Athletics Final Stuttgart, Germany [35] [46]
80.00 m
(old design)
Petra Felke  East Germany 9 September 1988 Potsdam, East Germany [47]
Heptathlon 7291 pts Jackie Joyner-Kersee  United States 23–24 September 1988 Olympic Games Seoul, South Korea
12.69 (+0.5 m/s) (100 m hurdles), 1.86 m (high jump), 15.80 m (shot put), 22.56 (+1.6 m/s) (200 m) /
7.27 m (+0.7 m/s) (long jump), 45.66 m (javelin), 2:08.51 (800 m)
Decathlon 8358 pts Austra Skujytė  Lithuania 14–15 April 2005 Columbia, United States
12.49 (100 m), 46.19 m (discus), 3.10 m (pole vault), 48.78 m (javelin), 57.19 (400 m) /
14.22 (100 m hurdles), 6.12 m (long jump), 16.42 m (shot put), 1.78 m (high jump), 5:15.86 (1500 m)
10,000 m walk (track) 41:56.23 Nadezhda Ryashkina  Soviet Union 24 July 1990 Seattle, United States
20,000 m walk (track) 1:26:52.3 Olimpiada Ivanova  Russia 6 September 2001 Brisbane, Australia
20 km walk (road) Progression 1:25:08 Vera Sokolova  Russia 26 February 2011 Russian Winter Walking Championships Sochi, Russia [36]
4x100 m relay 41.37 Silke Gladisch,
Sabine Rieger,
Ingrid Auerswald,
Marlies Göhr
 East Germany 6 October 1985 World Cup Canberra, Australia
4x200 m relay 1:27.46 Team USA "Blue"
LaTasha Jenkins,
LaTasha Colander-Richardson,
Nanceen Perry,
Marion Jones
 United States 29 April 2000 Penn Relays Philadelphia, United States
4x400 m relay 3:15.17 Tatyana Ledovskaya,
Olga Nazarova,
Mariya Pinigina,
Olga Bryzgina
 Soviet Union 1 October 1988 Olympic Games Seoul, South Korea
4x800 m relay 7:50.17 Nadezhda Olizarenko,
Lyubov Gurina,
Lyudmila Borisova,
Irina Podyalovskaya
 Soviet Union 5 August 1984 Moscow, Soviet Union
Ekiden relay 2:11:41 Jiang Bo 15:42 (5 km)
Dong Yanmei 31:36 (10 km)
Zhao Fengdi 15:16 (5 km)
Ma Zaijie 31:01 (10 km)
Lan Lixin 15:50 (5 km)
Li Na 22:16 (7.195 km)
 China 28 February 1998 Beijing, PR China

Note: up until 2004, the fastest time in the marathon was officially known as "world's best time" rather than "world record time", owing to the non-uniform nature of marathon courses for these events. This older terminology is still sometimes encountered.

Indoor world records

Men

Event Record Athlete Nationality Date Meet Place Ref Video
50 m 5.55 X [37] Ben Johnson  Canada 31 January 1987 Ottawa, Canada [38]
5.56 A Donovan Bailey  Canada 9 February 1996 Bill Cosby Invitational Reno, United States
5.56 Maurice Greene  United States 13 February 1999 Los Angeles, United States [39]
60 m 6.39 Maurice Greene  United States 3 February 1998 Madrid, Spain
3 March 2001 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships Atlanta, United States
200 m 19.92 Frankie Fredericks  Namibia 18 February 1996 Meeting Pas de Calais Liévin, France
400 m 44.57 Kerron Clement  United States 12 March 2005 NCAA Indoor Championships Fayetteville, United States
800 m 1:42.67 Wilson Kipketer  Denmark 9 March 1997 World Championships Paris-Bercy, France
1000 m 2:14.96 Wilson Kipketer  Denmark 20 February 2000 AVIVA Indoor Grand Prix Birmingham, United Kingdom
1500 m 3:31.18 Hicham El Guerrouj  Morocco 2 February 1997 Sparkassen Cup Stuttgart, Germany
Mile 3:48.45 Hicham El Guerrouj  Morocco 12 February 1997 Indoor Flanders Meeting Ghent, Belgium
3000 m 7:24.90 Daniel Komen  Kenya 6 February 1998 Budapest, Hungary
5000 m 12:49.60 Kenenisa Bekele  Ethiopia 20 February 2004 AVIVA Indoor Grand Prix Birmingham, United Kingdom
50 m hurdles 6.25 Mark McKoy  Canada 5 March 1986 Kobe, Japan
60 m hurdles 7.30 Colin Jackson  United Kingdom 6 March 1994 Sindelfingen, Germany
High jump Progression 2.43 m Javier Sotomayor  Cuba 4 March 1989 World Championships Budapest, Hungary
Pole vault Progression 6.15 m Sergey Bubka  Ukraine 21 February 1993 Donetsk, Ukraine [48]
Long jump 8.79 m Carl Lewis  United States 27 January 1984 Millrose Games New York City, United States
Triple jump 17.92 m (2nd jump) Teddy Tamgho  France 6 March 2011 European Championships Paris, France [40][41] [49]
17.92 m (4th jump)
Shot put 22.66 m Randy Barnes  United States 20 January 1989 Sunkist Invitational Los Angeles, United States [50]
Heptathlon 6568 pts Ashton Eaton  United States 5–6 February 2011 Mitmevõistluse MV Estonia Tallinn, Estonia [42][43]
6.66 (60 m), 7.77 m (long jump), 14.45 m (shot put), 2.01 m (high jump) / 7.60 (60 m hurdles), 5.20 m (pole vault), 2:34.74 (1000 m)
5000 m walk 18:07.08 Mikhail Shchennikov  Russia 14 February 1995 Moscow, Russia
4x200 m relay 1:22.11 Linford Christie
Darren Braithwaite
Ade Mafe
John Regis
 United Kingdom 3 March 1991 Glasgow, United Kingdom
4x400 m relay 3:02.83 Andre Morris
Dameon Johnson
Deon Minor
Milton Campbell
 United States 7 March 1999 World Championships Maebashi, Japan [44] [51]
3:01.96 # [45] Kerron Clement
Wallace Spearmon
Darold Williamson
Jeremy Wariner
 United States 11 February 2006 Tyson Invitational Fayetteville, United States
4x800 m relay 7:13.94 Global Athletics & Marketing
Joey Woody
Karl Paranya
Rich Kenah
David Krummenacker
 United States 6 February 2000 Boston Indoor Games Roxbury, United States [46]

Women

Event Record Athlete Nationality Date Meet Place Ref Video
50 m 5.96+ Irina Privalova  Russia 9 February 1995 Madrid, Spain
60 m 6.92 Irina Privalova  Russia 11 February 1993
February 9, 1995
Madrid, Spain
Madrid, Spain
200 m 21.87 Merlene Ottey  Jamaica 13 February 1993 Meeting Pas de Calais Liévin, France
400 m 49.59 Jarmila Kratochvílová  Czechoslovakia 7 March 1982 Milan, Italy
800 m 1:55.82 Jolanda Čeplak  Slovenia 3 March 2002 European Championships Vienna, Austria
1000 m 2:30.94 Maria Mutola  Mozambique 25 February 1999 GE Galan Stockholm, Sweden
1500 m 3:58.28 Yelena Soboleva  Russia 18 February 2006 Moscow, Russia
Mile 4:17.14 Doina Melinte  Romania 9 February 1990 East Rutherford, United States
3000 m 8:23.72 Meseret Defar  Ethiopia 3 February 2007 Sparkassen Cup Stuttgart, Germany
5000 m 14:24.37 Meseret Defar  Ethiopia 18 February 2009 GE Galan Stockholm, Sweden
50 m hurdles 6.58 Cornelia Oschkenat  East Germany 20 February 1988 East Berlin, East Germany
60 m hurdles 7.68 Susanna Kallur  Sweden 10 February 2008 BW-Bank Meeting Karlsruhe, Germany [52]
High jump 2.08 m Kajsa Bergqvist  Sweden 4 February 2006 Hochsprung mit Musik Arnstadt, Germany
Pole vault 5.00 m Yelena Isinbayeva  Russia 15 February 2009 Pole Vault Stars Donetsk, Ukraine
Long jump 7.37 m Heike Drechsler  East Germany 13 February 1988 Vienna, Austria
Triple jump 15.36 m Tatyana Lebedeva  Russia 6 March 2004 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [47]
Shot put 22.50 m Helena Fibingerová  Czechoslovakia 19 February 1977 Jablonec, Czechoslovakia
Pentathlon 4991 pts Irina Belova  Unified Team 15 February 1992 Berlin, Germany
8.22 (60 m hurdles), 1.93 m (high jump), 13.25 m (shot put), 6.67 m (long jump), 2:10.26 (800 m)
3000 m walk 11:40.33 Claudia Stef  Romania 30 January 1999 Bucharest, Romania
4x200 m relay 1:32.41 Yekaterina Kondratyeva
Irina Khabarova
Yuliya Pechonkina
Yuliya Gushchina
 Russia 29 January 2005 Aviva International Match Glasgow, United Kingdom
4x400 m relay 3:23.37 Yuliya Gushchina
Olga Kotlyarova
Olga Zaytseva
Olesya Krasnomovets
 Russia 28 January 2006 Aviva International Match Glasgow, United Kingdom
4x800 m relay 8:06.24 Team Moscow
Aleksandra Bulanova
Yekaterina Martynova
Yelena Kofanova
Anna Balakshina
 Russia 18 February 2011 Russian Indoor Championships Moscow, Russia [48]

Best performances in non-IAAF World Record events

Events which do not qualify for IAAF-ratified world records are typically referred to as world bests. While very common in the first half of 20th century, a large number of races over distances by imperial measurements became rare occurrences and the IAAF removed all imperial measured events from its world record lists in 1976 – with the sole exception being the mile run (which remains common due to its historical prominence in track and field).

Some road racing distances and indoor variations of outdoor events fall outside of IAAF's lists. Records set in uncommon events usually do not adhere to the strict criteria found in IAAF-ratifiable events. One example is the 150 metres record, which was set by Usain Bolt on a specially-made straight track, while previous performances (such as the Bailey–Johnson 150-metre race) were completed on a traditional circuit which included a partial bend in the track.

The 40 yard dash – a standard acceleration evaluation for American Football players – does not fall within the usual criteria of athletics racing events. In most 40 yard dashes, reaction times are not recorded as timing starts only once the player is in motion, and the standards for timing a "football 40" are so lax and inconsistent that a real world record cannot be claimed. Performances are hand-timed and calculated to 1/100th of a second, although studies show human beings simply cannot react consistently or accurately enough for this to be a valid method; even those using light beams are timed by the motion of the athlete, still removing the normal factor of reaction time. All these factors make track and "football 40" performances incomparable. The world best time for a "football 40" is 4.17 by Deion Sanders. The extrapolated best for an Olympic level athlete, including reacting to a starting gun, currently is by Maurice Greene at the 2001 World Championships in Athletics with a time of 4.24.[49][50]

Outdoor events

Men

Event Record Athlete Nationality Date Meet Place Ref Video
50 m 5.53+ (+0.2 m/s) Bruny Surin  Canada 22 August 1999 World Championships Seville, Spain
60 m 6.38+ (+0.2 m/s) Bruny Surin  Canada 22 August 1999 World Championships Seville, Spain
100 y 9.0 ht Ivory Crockett  United States 11 May 1974 Knoxville, United States [51]
Houston McTear  United States 9 May 1975 Winter Park, United States [51]
9.07+ (−0.5 m/s) Asafa Powell  Jamaica 27 May 2010 Golden Spike Ostrava Ostrava, Czech Republic [52]
150 m (bend) 14.75+ (+0.8 m/s) Tyson Gay  United States 30 August 2007 World Championships Osaka, Japan [53]
150 m straight 14.35 (+1.1 m/s) Usain Bolt  Jamaica 17 May 2009 Manchester City Games Manchester, United Kingdom [53] [54]
200 m straight 19.41 (−0.4 m/s) Tyson Gay  United States 16 May 2010 Manchester City Games Manchester, United Kingdom [54] [55]
220 y straight 19.5 ht (+1.9 m/s) Tommie Smith  United States 7 May 1966 San Jose, United States [55]
19.54 (−0.4 m/s) Tyson Gay  United States 16 May 2010 Manchester City Games Manchester, United Kingdom [56] [56]
300 m 30.85 A Michael Johnson  United States 10 April 2000 Engen Grand Prix Pretoria, South Africa [57]
440 y 44.5 John Smith  United States 26 June 1971 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships Eugene, United States [58][59][60]
500 m 1:00.08 Donato Sabia  Italy 26 May 1984 Busto Arsizio, Italy
600 m 1:12.81 Johnny Gray  United States 24 May 1986 Santa Monica, United States
Two miles 7:58.61 Daniel Komen  Kenya 17 July 1997 Hechtel-Eksel, Belgium
8 km (road) 21:51+ Deriba Merga  Ethiopia 18 February 2011 Ras Al Khaimah Half Marathon Ras al-Khaimah, United Arab Emirates [27]
10 miles (road) 44:23 Haile Gebrselassie  Ethiopia 4 September 2005 Tilburg, Netherlands
35 km (road) 1:42:16+ Patrick Makau Musyoki  Kenya 25 September 2011 Berlin Marathon Berlin, Germany [61]
40 km (road) 1:57:15+ Patrick Makau Musyoki  Kenya 25 September 2011 Berlin Marathon Berlin, Germany [62]
90 km (road) 5:20:49 Leonid Shvetsov  Russia 2007 Comrades Marathon Durban, South Africa
200 m hurdles "curve" 22.55 Laurent Ottoz  Italy 31 May 1995 Milan, Italy
200 m Hurdles "straight" 21.9y ht (+1.4 m/s) Don Styron  United States 2 April 1960 Baton Rouge, United States [63]
22.10 (+2.0 m/s) Andy Turner  Great Britain 15 May 2011 Manchester City Games Manchester, United Kingdom [64]
220 y Hurdles "straight" 21.9 ht (+1.4 m/s) Don Styron  United States 2 April 1960 Baton Rouge, United States [63][65]
300 m Hurdles 34.48 Chris Rawlinson  Great Britain 30 June 2002 Sheffield, United Kingdom
2000 m steeplechase 5:10.68 Mahiedine Mekhissi-Benabbad  France 30 June 2010 Alma Athlé Tour Reims, France [66]
35 lb Weight Throw 25.41 m Lance Deal  United States 20 February 1993 Azusa, United States
1500 m walk (track) 5:12.0+ [WB] Antanas Grigaliūnas  LTU 12 May 1990 Vilnius, Lithuania [67]
Mile walk (track) 5:36.9 [WB] Antanas Grigaliūnas  LTU 12 May 1990 Vilnius, Lithuania [68]
4x110 yard relay 38.6 A University of Southern California
Earl McCullouch
Fred Kuller
O.J. Simpson
Lennox Miller (JAM)
17 June 1967 NCAA Men's Outdoor Track and Field Championships Provo, USA [69]
Distance medley relay 9:15.56 Elkanah Angwenyi 2:50.8 (1200m)
Thomas Musembi 45.8 (400m)
Alfred Kirwa Yego 1:46.2 (800m)
Alex Kipchirchir 3:52.8 (1600 m)
 Kenya 29 April 2006 Penn Relays Philadelphia, United States

Women

Event Record Athlete Nationality Date Meet Place Ref Video
50 m 5.93+ (−0.1 m/s) Marion Jones  United States 22 August 1999 World Championships Seville, Spain
60 m 6.85+ (−0.1 m/s) Marion Jones  United States 22 August 1999 World Championships Seville, Spain
100 y 9.91+ (+1.1 m/s) Veronica Campbell-Brown  Jamaica 31 May 2011 Golden Spike Ostrava Ostrava, Czech Republic [70]
150 m (bend) 16.10+ (+1.3 m/s) Florence Griffith Joyner  United States 29 September 1988 Olympic Games Seoul, South Korea
16.46 (−1.5 m/s) Merlene Ottey  Jamaica 27 September 1989 Trapani, Italy [71][72]
150 m straight 16.50 (+1.5 m/s) Carmelita Jeter  United States 17 September 2011 Great North City Games Gateshead, United Kingdom [73]
200 m straight 22.55 (+0.2 m/s) Allyson Felix  United States 16 May 2010 Great City Games Manchester Manchester, United Kingdom [56] [57]
300 m 34.1+ (ht) Marita Koch  East Germany 6 October 1985 World Cup Canberra, Australia
35.30 A Ana Guevara  Mexico 3 May 2003 GP Banamex Meeting Mexico City, Mexico [74] [58]
500 m 1:05.9 Tatana Kocembova  Czechoslovakia 2 August 1984 Ostrava, Czechoslovakia
600 m 1:22.63 Ana Quirot  Cuba 25 July 1997 Guadalajara, Mexico
8 km (road) 24:30+ Mary Keitany  Kenya 18 February 2011 Ras Al Khaimah Half Marathon Ras al-Khaimah, United Arab Emirates [27]
Two miles 8:58.58 Meseret Defar  Ethiopia 14 September 2007 Memorial Van Damme Brussels, Belgium
10 miles (road) 50:05+ Mary Keitany  Kenya 18 February 2011 Ras Al Khaimah Half Marathon Ras al-Khaimah, United Arab Emirates [27]
35 km (road) 1:54:49+ Liliya Shobukhova  Russia 9 October 2011 Chicago Marathon Chicago, United States [75]
40 km (road) 2:11:28+ Liliya Shobukhova  Russia 9 October 2011 Chicago Marathon Chicago, United States [76]
200 m hurdles 25.6 (−0.7 m/s) Patricia Girard  France 23 August 2001 Nantes, France
25.82 (+1.7 m/s) Patricia Girard  France 22 September 1999 Nantes, France
300 m hurdles 38.6 (ht) Mame Tacko Diouf  Senegal 21 February 1999 Dakar, Senegal
38.91 Zuzana Hejnová  Czech Republic 13 August 2011 Czech Extraliga Meeting Pardubice, Czech Republic [77][78][79]
2000 m steeplechase 6:03.38 Wioletta Janowska  Poland 15 July 2006 Gdańsk, Poland
20 lb Weight Throw 24.57 m Brittany Riley  United States 27 January 2007
3000 m walk (track) 11:48.24 Ileana Salvador  Italy 29 August 1993 Padua, Italy [80]
50 km walk (road) 4:10:59 Monica Svensson  Sweden 21 October 2007 Scanzorosciate, Italy
Sprint medley relay 3:34.56 Sherri-Ann Brooks (200 m)
Rosemarie Whyte(200 m)
Moya Thompson 51.7 (400 m)
Kenia Sinclair 1:57.43 (800 m)
 Jamaica April 2009 Penn Relays Philadelphia, United States

Indoor events

Men

Event Record Athlete Nationality Date Meet Place Ref Video
50 y 5.22 Stanley Floyd  United States 22 January 1982 Los Angeles, United States
5.15 X [81] Ben Johnson  Canada 29 January 1988 Toronto, Canada
5.0 (ht) Kirk Clayton  United States 10 January 1970 Calgary, Canada
Herb Washington  United States 2 February 1972 Toronto, Canada [82]
Mel Pender  United States 4 March 1972 Orlando, United States
Mel Pender  United States 18 March 1972 Hamilton Canada
Herb Washington  United States 4 February 1973 Toronto, Canada
Manfred Ommer  West Germany 14 March 1975 Leverkusen, West Germany
60 y 5.8 (ht) Herb Washington  United States 12 February 1972 East Lansing, United States [83]
55 m 5.99 A Obadele Thompson  Barbados 22 February 1997 Colorado Springs, United States [84]
100 m 10.05 Frankie Fredericks  Namibia 12 February 1996 Tampere, Finland [85]
150 m 15.53 Rytis Sakalauskas  Lithuania 11 February 2010 Botnia Games Korsholm, Finland [86][87]
300 m 31.88 Wallace Spearmon  United States 10 February 2006 Tyson Invitational Fayetteville, United States [88]
500 m 1:00.17 Ken Lowery  United States 16 January 1987 Indianapolis, United States [89]
600 m 1:15.12 Nico Motchebon  Germany 28 February 1999 Sindelfingen, Germany [90]
2000 m 4:49.99 Kenenisa Bekele  Ethiopia 17 February 2007 Aviva Indoor Grand Prix Birmingham, United Kingdom
Two miles 8:04.35 Kenenisa Bekele  Ethiopia 16 February 2008 Aviva Indoor Grand Prix Birmingham, United Kingdom
10,000 m 27:50.29 Mark Bett  Kenya 10 February 2002 Indoor Flanders Meeting Ghent, Belgium [91]
Marathon 2:27.21 Michael Wardian  United States 1 July 2010 Arlington, United States [92][93]
2000 m steeplechase 5:13.77 Paul Kipsiele Koech  Kenya 13 February 2011 Indoor Flanders Meeting Ghent, Belgium [94][95]
3000 m steeplechase 8:17.46 Aleksandr Zagoruyko  Soviet Union 21 February 1982 Moscow, Soviet Union [96]
110 m hurdles 13.34 Allen Johnson  United States 14 February 1995 Moscow, Russia [97]
300 m hurdles 34.92 OT Llewellyn Herbert  South Africa 9 February 1999 Pirkkahall Tampere, Finland [98][99]
400 m hurdles 49.73 Felix Sanchez  Dominican Republic 6 February 2010 Meeting National Val-de-Reuil Val-de-Reuil, France [100][101] [59]
Discus throw 69.51 m Gerd Kanter  Estonia 22 March 2009 World Record Indoor Challenge Växjö, Sweden [102] [60]
35 lb Weight 25.86 m Lance Deal  United States 4 March 1995 Atlanta, United States [103]
3000 m walk 10:31.42 Andreas Erm  Germany 4 February 2001 Halle, Germany [104]
Two Miles walk 11:54.50 Valdas Kazlauskas  Soviet Union 24 February 1990 Kaunas, Soviet Union [105]
15000 m walk 1:00:03.9 Valdas Kazlauskas  Soviet Union 24 January 1987 Kaunas, Soviet Union [106]

Women

Event Record Athlete Nationality Date Meet Place Ref Video
100 m 11.15 Marita Koch  East Germany 12 January 1980 East Berlin, East Germany
300 m 35.45 Irina Privalova  Russia 17 January 1993 Moscow, Russia
500 m 1:06.31 Olesya Krasnomovets  Russia 7 January 2006 Yekaterinburg, Russia
600 m 1:23.44 Olga Kotlyarova  Russia 1 February 2004 Russian Winter Meeting Moscow, Russia
2000 m 5:30.53 Gabriela Szabo  Romania 8 March 1998 Sindelfingen, Germany
Two miles 9:06.26 Meseret Defar  Ethiopia 26 February 2009 Prague Indoor Meeting Prague, Czech Republic [107] [61]
10,000 m 32:44.97 Olga Michurina  Russia 23 December 1995 Saint Petersburg, Russia
3000 m steeplechase 9:07.0 Tatyana Petrova  Russia 17 February 2006 Moscow, Russia
9:54.2 [108] Marcela Lustigova  Czech Republic 11 February 2010 Botnia Games Korsholm, Finland [109][110]
100 m hurdles 12.64 Ludmila Engquist  Sweden 10 February 1997 Tampere, Finland
300 m hurdles 40.09 OT Stine Tomb  Norway 5 February 2011 Finland-Sweden-Norway Indoor Match Tampere, Finland [111][112] [62]
400 m hurdles 56.41 Sheena Tosta  United States 12 February 2011 Meeting National Val-de-Reuil, France [113][114][115]
Weight Throw (20 lb) 25.56 m Brittany Riley  United States 10 March 2007 NCAA Indoor Championships Fayetteville, United States
Mile walk 6:16.72 Sada Eidikytė  Soviet Union 24 February 1990 Kaunas, Soviet Union [116]
Two miles walk 13:11.88 Ileana Salvador  Italy 14 February 1990 Genoa, Italy [117]
5000 m walk 20:10.3 Vera Sokolova  Russia 30 December 2010 Mordovian Indoor Championships Saransk, Russia [118]
10,000 m walk 43:54.63 Yelena Ginko  Belarus 22 February 2008 Belarusian Championships Mogilev, Belarus
4x100 m relay 44.39 Anne-Kathrin Elbe
Anne Möllinger
Cathleen Tschirch
Marion Wagner
 Germany 31 January 2010 BW-Bank Meeting Karlsruhe, Germany [119]

ht = hand timing
+ = en route to a longer distance
A = affected by altitude
OT = oversized track
X = annulled due to doping violations
# = not officially ratified by IAAF

Notes

  1. ^ Turnbull, Simon (2005-10-23). Athletics: Under the microscope. The Independent. Retrieved on 2009-07-16.
  2. ^ Rule 260, part 18. IAAF COMPETITION RULES 2008.
  3. ^ "Is this why Usain Bolt slowed down?". The First Post. http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/45152,news-comment,news-politics,is-this-why-usain-bolt-slowed-down. Retrieved 25 August 2011. 
  4. ^ "12th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook. Berlin 2009." (pdf). Monte Carlo: IAAF Media & Public Relations Department. 2009. pp. 546. http://www.iaaf.org/mm/document/competitions/competition/05/15/63/20090706014834_httppostedfile_p345-688_11303.pdf. Retrieved August 17, 2009. 
  5. ^ a b Mulkeen, Jon (2009-08-20). "Bolt, again, and again! 19.19 World record in Berlin". IAAF. http://berlin.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=53678.html. Retrieved 2009-08-21. 
  6. ^ "800 Metres Results". www.rietimeeting.com. 2010-08-29. http://www.rietimeeting.com/info/results/re0110041.pdf. Retrieved 2010-08-30. 
  7. ^ Diego Sampaolo (2010-08-29). "Rudisha lowers 800m World record again, 1:41.01; Carter dashes 9.78sec in Rieti – IAAF World Challenge". IAAF. http://www.iaaf.org/IWC10/news/kind=100/newsid=58113.html. Retrieved 2010-08-29. 
  8. ^ "Komon smashes through 27-minute barrier with 26:44 run in Utrecht 10Km". IAAF. 2010-09-26. http://www.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=58387.html. Retrieved 2010-09-30. 
  9. ^ "Komon breaks World 15Km record in Nijmegen". IAAF. 2010-11-21. http://www.iaaf.org/LRR10/news/newsid=58776.html. Retrieved 2010-11-21. 
  10. ^ "20000 Metres Results". www.zlatatretra.cz. 2007-06-27. http://www.zlatatretra.cz/online2007/re0190040.pdf. Retrieved 2009-08-31. 
  11. ^ a b Fernandes, António Manuel (2010-03-21). "Scorching 58:22 World Half Marathon record by Tadese in Lisbon!". IAAF. http://www.iaaf.org/LRR10/news/newsid=56209.html. Retrieved 2010-03-21. 
  12. ^ "One Hour Results". www.zlatatretra.cz. 2007-06-27. http://www.zlatatretra.cz/online2007/re0510040.pdf. Retrieved 2009-08-31. 
  13. ^ a b Dave Martin (2011-06-04). "Mosop rips apart World records for 25,000 and 30,000m in Eugene – Samsung Diamond League". IAAF. http://www.iaaf.org/competitions/dlm/news/newsid=60218.html. Retrieved 2011-06-04. 
  14. ^ a b Wenig, Jörg (2010-05-09). "Kosgei, Keitany shatter 25Km World records in Berlin – Updated". IAAF. http://www.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=56673.html. Retrieved 2010-05-09. 
  15. ^ "30000 Metres Results". www.diamondleague-eugene.com. 2011-06-03. http://diamondleague.com/Results/Eugene/re4220040.pdf. Retrieved 2011-06-04. 
  16. ^ "IAAF Profile - Kirui Peter Cheruiyot". IAAF. 30 October 2011. http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/biographies/country=ken/athcode=240987/index.html. Retrieved 2 November 2011. 
  17. ^ "Patrick Makau Berlin Marathon 2011 Race Result". www.results.scc-events.com. 25 September 2011. http://results.scc-events.com/2011/index.php?content=detail&fpid=list&id=00001705C9AF1900002AB460&lang=DE&event=MAL&ageclass=. Retrieved 25 September 2011. 
  18. ^ Pat Butcher (25 September 2011). "Makau stuns with 2:03:38 Marathon World record in Berlin! - UPDATED". IAAF. http://www.iaaf.org/LRR11/news/newsid=62620.html. Retrieved 27 September 2011. 
  19. ^ "110 Metres Hurdles Results". www.zlatatretra.cz. 2008-06-12. http://www.zlatatretra.cz/online2008/re0260041.pdf. Retrieved 2010-05-25. 
  20. ^ "Triple Jump Results". IAAF. 1995-08-07. http://www2.iaaf.org/results/past/WCH95/data/M/TJ/Rf.html. Retrieved 2011-03-02. 
  21. ^ Shelley Smith (1990-05-28). "Putting It Way Out There". www.sportsillustrated.cnn.com. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1136830/index.htm. 
  22. ^ not ratified because there was no doping control
  23. ^ Paul Warburton (2011-03-12). "Rolling Stones and champagne accompany World 50,000m race walk track record for Diniz". IAAF. http://www.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=59503.html. Retrieved 2011-03-12. 
  24. ^ "4x100 Metres Results". IAAF. 4 September 2011. http://daegu2011.iaaf.org/documents/pdf/4147/AT-4X1-M-f--1--.RS1.pdf. Retrieved 4 September 2011. 
  25. ^ The IAAF announced 12 August 2008 that they had rescinded the 1998 world record of 2:54.20 after relay team member Antonio Pettigrew admitted to his use of human growth hormone and EPO between 1997 and 2003. [1]
  26. ^ "Dibaba shatters 15Km World record in Nijmegen!". IAAF. 2009-11-15. http://www.iaaf.org/LRR09/news/newsid=54905.html. Retrieved 2009-11-15. 
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  31. ^ "Betty Heidler wirft Weltrekord" (in german). DLV. 2011-05-21. http://www.leichtathletik.de/index.php?NavID=1&SiteID=28&NewsID=32529. Retrieved 2011-05-21. 
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  33. ^ Jörg Wenig (2011-05-21). "79.42m – Heidler breaks World hammer Throw record in Halle – UPDATED". IAAF. http://www.iaaf.org/news/newsid=60062.html. Retrieved 2011-05-22. 
  34. ^ As with the men's event, the specification of the women's javelin has been changed. On 1 April 1999 the IAAF moved the centre of gravity forward by 3 cm in order to ensure a greater number of legal throws and to allow for more accurate distance measurement.
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  36. ^ "Sokolova just manages to head-off Kirdyapkina and clocks 1:25:08 World record". IAAF. 2011-02-26. http://www.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=59405.html. Retrieved 2011-02-27. 
  37. ^ This time was rescinded by the IAAF after Johnson admitted to using steroids between 1981 and 1988.
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  40. ^ "Triple Jump Results". EAA. 2011-03-06. http://www.sportresult.com/sports/la/ajax/user_files/2011/paris/pdf/re2840040.pdf. Retrieved 2011-03-06. 
  41. ^ Bob Ramsak (2011-03-06). "Tamgho twice (!) triples 17.92m World record twice in Paris as European Indoor Champs conclude". IAAF. http://www.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=59477.html. Retrieved 2011-03-06. 
  42. ^ "Eaton breaks heptathlon world record in Tallinn". Athletics Weekly. 2011-02-06. http://www.athleticsweekly.com/news/eaton-breaks-heptathlon-world-record-in-tallinn/. Retrieved 2011-02-06. 
  43. ^ "Heptathlon Results". EKJL. 2011-02-06. http://www.ekjl.ee/est/voistlused/hepta7.pdf?sess_admin=56b7d3ea88fb980b015d7e8431a64a85. Retrieved 2011-02-06. 
  44. ^ "4x400 Metres Relay Results". IAAF. 1999-03-07. http://www2.iaaf.org/WIC99/Results/data/M/4X4/Rf.html. Retrieved 2010-05-19. 
  45. ^ insufficient doping control; IAAF rejected the time of 3:01.96 as no post-race EPO analysis was performed.
  46. ^ http://www.bostonindoorgames.com/meet-info/history/history-2000/
  47. ^ "Triple Jump Results". IAAF. 2004-03-06. http://www.iaaf.org/history/wic/season=2004/eventcode=3226/results/racedate=03-06-2004/sex=W/discCode=TJ/combCode=hash/roundCode=f/results.html#detW_TJ_hash_f. Retrieved 2010-05-03. 
  48. ^ Nickolai Dolgopolov, Rostislav Orlov (2011-02-19). "Women’s World 4x800m Relay record falls in Moscow – Russian indoor champs wrap". IAAF. http://www.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=59333.html. Retrieved 2011-02-19. 
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